Its the best article I have read about these things..But I have some questions: 1 Tablespoon Aloe vera Gel On the whole, I wouldnt recommend this , At home vitamin C serums are really tricky to make because vitamin C is super prone to oxidization, and once it oxidizes, it doesnt work anymore. That way you can start to understand how things work and make easy and successful substitutions! Im from Malaysia and a newbie to having my own home-made lip-balm (my skin is sensitive to most of in-store products). Check out my section of lip balm recipesIve taken many of them to Costa Rica, where it was regularly 36C, and they worked great , This is great thank you! Should I be using sodium lactate or something? It is very useful information for one who is just starting to make her own DIY recipes. Ive just gone in and added a table and some more information about oils that absorb at different speeds, and how to learn more The only drying oil I know about is rosehipit is a perfectly fine moisturizer, it is just called drying because it absorbs so quickly. Can I easily add honey to this without any difficulty? Refined would be a good find . Very informative and thorough. I really appreciate your insight! I have a quick question. Also you didnt mention about mineral oil, I love your post, thank you very much. P.s. So am trying to watch each and every videos of yours before I finally start formulating on a large skill, also I will join the patrons soon. Thank you for the work you put into this. The salves will be for Christmas presents thats why im basing it on such a large batch. I was wondering if I could replace coconut oil with sweet almond oil / jojoba oil / avocado oil / macadamia nut oil? Any recommendations for a substitute for shea butter? Thank you so much for all the info. If you are making an emulsified cream with emulsifying wax you can probably get away with the substitution, but the final product will not perform the same way. Sadly, that makes them quite poor stand-alone lip balm ingredients. You definitely can This is how I formulate many of my recipes . What with the funny but relevant analogy and all. Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) essential oil is an acceptable substitute for rose oil. This is exactly the information I needed right now. Do some googling and see what you think . Hi Nonette! Texture and melting point-wise, yes, but keep in mind that mango butter absorbs into the skin very quickly whilst shea butter is heavy and greasy, so if a recipe relies on mango butter for its fast absorption speed, using shea butter will ruin that aspect of the recipe . Hi! Hi Marie, I am realizing not all cosmetic beeswax is the same. I was thinking babassu oil? To create gluten-free versions of foods that usually contain gluten is typically a pretty involved process requiring a complete re-formulation from the ground up, taking into account the lack of gluten from the get-go. In terms of texture, coconut oil is smooth and oily; shea butter is thick, tacky, and sticky. One book I refer to when thinking of substituting an oil is Delores Boones Handcrafted Soap. Heres a quick list that Ill elaborate on further down: The most basic, obvious thing carriers oils do is basically make up the majority of many products (along with water in some formulations). How do I know how much wax should I add? Marie, You just saved my life! Im finding it too greasy. Hi Daniel! The average temperature in my country is 33 degree Celsius. Im so enjoying this blog of yours! Thankyou for such a great article. Marie, as always I am amazed how good and to the point, laced with humor ( which is part of your cute makeup) your articles are. I dont recommend DIYing with finished products, but I especially do not recommend it for soap as you could not be sure of the SAP value and may make an unsafe bar of soap. I recently made a cellulite cream with Shea butter to give it a softer/ richer feel. ), and then getting thrown away down the drain. I noticed that you do not mention jojoba oil or Castor oil in your charts. Thank you so much for being an absolute great resource of information and inspiration! You can use andiroba oil instead of emu oil for a plant-based substitutetheyre similar-ish, but definitely not the same thing. I have linsk to a carrier called Salvo but it is not cheap at all, 1 per ml!! Before using any new oil, make sure to do your research first! Thats a really big difference. I appreciate the clarification here. I am living in Indonesia, where average temperature is 27-35 C, which making coconut oil base body butter melt right after my body butter is ready. I tried looking througn your encyclopedia of oils to see if you had worked with it or if it can be substituted with another carrier, but I have had not luck. Borage oil (BO) is a natural substance that provides high levels GLA, which is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Thats my all-time favourite facial oil Here are my others. And if not, do you where I can purchase it in the us? I am thinking to made a body Butter with 240ml shea butter, 100ml coconut oil and 40ml almond oil. I use coconut oil in the toothpaste I make, but it is always liquid in the summer. I must say you have an amazing site! Abyssinian oil is a pretty good place to start. I love the recipes just not that specific ingredient lol, You can also look it up in the encyclopedia for other ideas . Hi Marie, Massaging borage oil into the scalp can help, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. You can use shea butter in a scrub, and it will make it creamier, but I would recommend including an emulsifier to improve rinse-off and reduce the mess left in the tub , Hi Marie, I am a newbie to diy skincare and want to learn as much as I can and you explained this so perfectly that I could understand, I greatly appreciate it. Or do you have any suggestions? Thank you in advance for your guidance. What do I look for? I love it but it is being overharvested and even thought they are trying to do everything ethically in Moracco and Ecuador, the tree is still endangered. Thank you very much,I have not seen anyone talk about RSO oil and do not know if it a loud to talk about. I read through the comments and read about someone who doesnt like the coconut oil but my skin actually cant handle it. Thank you for sharing your knowledge:) Videos and PDFs are very helpful. Be sure to try out argan oil and tallow, theyre both wonderful for mature skin . I found some recipes for it online and they were just shredded, dried coconut run through a blender, like peanut butter. What a great post , I love your style , you make everything so easy to understand. It finds applications in skin care, hair treatments, sun care and decorative cosmetics.. . But the time from applying to drying is annoying. Im honestly not sure if Ive ever seen refined versions of seabuckthorn or neem. I am making salves and am wondering if substituting out some coconut oil for some cocoa butter would either make the salve softer or more solid? Thanks! Thank you so much for your answer in advance. It then occurred to me that I bought Orange EO as part of my EOs Starter Kit to myself. are also problematic for you. But am doing research before I make anymore rookie mistakes such as making a drastic ratio change on ingredients! That said, many people positively love using handmade soap and swear by it, so if it works for you that may be a good option. Can i use water as a carrier instead of oil. Ive added more Polawax (quite a bit more) the lotion is now a custard. I recently needed a substitute for a oil and your site popped up, then I was stuck here for hours. However, my cousin is allergic to shea butter. What does borage taste? The nut oils are just as widely varied as any other kind of oil, so you will have to make a one-by-one call on each based on their texture, melting point, absorbency speed, etc.as outlined above . Hey Cindy! Sometimes I think I should take a nice long vacation to somewhere properly hot and re-do a bunch of these experiments for reference/to escape the Canadian winter lol. Many thanks, That way, if you dont like it, you dont have three years worth of it sitting around . Another question thats unrelated to this post (I figured I would just ask anyway since I am already asking something. What company did you test that makes this a fast absorbing oil? You can often buy gel capsules of it, and then you can puncture the capsule to get the oil. Happy making! Some oils, like coconut, have a reputation for clogging pores, so if somebodys skin clogs easily I would probably avoid it, but loads of people love coconut oil on their skin and have no issues with it, so it really just comes down to what YOU like, and what your skin does well with . Theres nothing in there whatsoever that would help with spider veins, its just a bunch of lipids. Thank you. Yes, you can definitely blend carrier oils . Borage oil's benefits for skin health include helping to seal skin moisture, maintain skin suppleness and fight skin inflammation. Coconut oil melts at 24C (75F), shea butter at 38C (100F) (interestingly enough, cocoa butter melts at 34C [93F], even though it is much harder at room temperature). I just made lotion and think its a little thick. The recipe calls for coconut oil and shea butter. Carol. They are very different in there room temperature form, but their melting points are similar, and both are smooth? The butter is perfect. From my experience with lip balm, most of the moisturizing bunch comes from the concentration of beeswax. I have gotten pretty good with my knowledge of liquid carrier oils, which this Blog is extremely helpful with. I think I must be allergic to it. thanks. Bothering me always Is apricot kernel oil/sunflower oil/jojoba good for all skin type or only for mature skin/oily/dry skin?, Id say no, simply because carrier oil preferences can be so personal. Hi Marie, What kind of wax do you recommend? Interactions. The term carrier oil encompasses hundreds of different oils and butters. Hopefully you can help me with this! (aka goopy/ slidy messy on my mat or clothes..). Your site is divine! Im glad you found it useful Be sure to check out my guide to essential oil substitutions as well! According to an article in Whole Health Chicago, borage oil is quite often used in place of evening primrose oil, however, borage oil has more than twice the GLA and therefore the healing benefits. Actually i m making a oleogel by using different gelators and emulsifiers the only problem lies in the oiliness. It is a white, odorless semi-solid. What Else You Need to Know: Condition your hair for repair with this sustainable set. And also the way you steer us clear from the marketing loopholes Thanks! Coconut Oil. I am highly allergic to tree nuts and have been asking about substituting coconut oil and not a one person gave me a good answer.your break down of liquid, soft, and brittle oils was PERFECT! In body butters recipes call for shea, cocoa and mango butter.. What can I use in place of mango butter? Hi Harmonycastor oil is the only oil I know of that is outright drying to the skinoils like rosehip are called drying because they absorb so quickly, not because they actually dry the skin. Mango butter is closer to shea butter in that its quite thick and has a higher melting point, so Id save that for other projects Thanks for reading! I love your site and videos. THANK-YOU!!!!! Baobab oil has a percentage of saturated fatty acids which makes it a good oil to use to extend the . Perhaps you could make something simple, like a lip balm, using different plant based-waxes waxes to see how they compare to beeswax. Yes, doooooo it! So go with adding it to the cool down! And remembertrust yourself! Mango butter! What should I do to make it absorb faster? What does it feel like to you and do you want that feeling in your end product? It is VERY useful!! Thanks in advance! What did I do wrong? I was especially interested in know how Shea butter absorbed compared to other carrier oils. Appreciate your thoughts on this. Borage oil is popular for treating a condition known as folliculitis - where the hair follicles get damaged and inflamed as a result of infection. Hopefully something in there is helpful. Sweet almond oil melts at -18C, cocoa butter melts at 34C. Then you have a carrot oil (from the plant) that contains oodles of Vitamin A! It takes 15-30 minutes for the coconut oil to absorb. I couldnt find Carrot seed oil in your list,Where does it sit when it comes to absorption? Do you think a balm with tumeric butter, St. Johns wort oil and beeswax would work? Hello from frigid Hamilton. benzyl alcohol can I use olive oil or coconut oil instead of jojoba oil to make a lip scrub? Youre such an inspiration! , Hey Stephanie! Hi KayeI never recommend using palm or palm kernel oil, but from what Ive read palm kernel oil can be used instead of coconut oil with relatively similar results.Babassu oil is another non-palm alternative (though significantly more expensive). I am in the process of making my own face serum and body oil. These patties sit on top of the bee frames and if it gets sunny with a warm spell it can get pretty warm in the hives. So, when making substitutions in a formula where the melting point and texture are important, be sure to pay attention to the melting points and textures of your ingredients. Thank you for this information it is very helpful. Each one will contribute differently to a final product (think oil vs. butter when baking). But the absobstion speed is sooooo slow. Lip Balms: beeswax, cocoa butter, castor oil, avocado oil, coconut oil *some essential oils*. Its always important to get to know your ingredientsin some cases those swaps would be appropriate, and in others I wouldnt make those choices, but as with so many things DIY, your mileage may vary Make sure you always man-handle your oils so you know what theyre like . Can this be used instead of shea butter? NDAs product pages are a great place to start for basic research on absorption speeds . Sick of the chemicals all around me and wanna go natural. Two, in facthere and here You should also just peruse my The Basics section, theres lots of good articles in there on things like solubility and stuff not to buy that you might find useful! If you and your skin dont like it that is totally ok and normal I recommend checking out this section of my website. I have shea butter, coconut oil and beeswax here at home. Can it be used in a lotion? For neem, if you can find a refined version youd likely get more use out of it as the unrefined stuff stinks. Also, I would recommend starting with a significantly smaller batch than the one you have listed ingredients for. It has a similar texture and melting point, though its not so similar in the price department, unfortunately. I want to mix Apricot seed oil, Jojoba oil, Rosehip oil, grapeseed oil, calendula oil and hemp seed oil as a face serum. Hi, I am searching for substitute for jojoba oil in terms of thickness. Its used like an essential oil for a vanilla-y scent as vanilla essential oil is water soluble (and more expensive), so it doesnt work in oil-based products. It's an annual plant with coarse, hairy leaves. LOVE your post. Thank you for posting this Marie, I was reading online about substitutions (before I found your website) and so many people who have been blogging and DIYing for ages who dont know the difference between carrier oil.nThey said that your can use olive oil of sunflower oil for sweet almond oil and it would turn out the same, but it wont, or that butters that are used for different things can be swapped for one another, Thanks, Ki Li! Im hoping not to use wax. I make lip balms and face creams using a blend of sweet almond, extra virgin olive, and coconut oil, along with beeswax and cocoa butter. Thank you Lily for taking the time to respond o my query. I made a small lotion sample with equal amounts (roughly 1 tsp.) OH Great! Some people use borage as a substitute for valerian as it dispels melancholy and induces euphoria. Is it a) liquid, b) soft, or c) brittle? Mango butter and cupuacu butter are both good choices in most situations, though much more expensive . Is there a substitute that can be used in stead? Im so glad to have hooked you . But ALL the easy, waterless, recipes have it!!!!! Does it feel light/fast absorbing? I have cocoa butter (which actually is soft and creamy in a tub) coconut oil, vitamin e oil, honey, and essential oils. Baobab oil is rich in fatty acids and vitamins A, D, E, as well as some antioxidants. And, I think youll find if you rotate your soaps 90 theyll be pretty close to the shape & size of mine (just 1/4 wider1.753.5 instead of 23.5) . Sometimes the answer is a quick yes, and sometimes its a complicated no. I would be so appreciative. I cant tell you have envious I am of your warm average temperature! Someone gave me a recipe for spider veins but it called for 1/2 cup carrier oil (2 part shea butter 1 part coconut oil) Because I was thinking carrier oil I got shea oil instead. I do have an article on essential oils! I've been using borage oil on and off for a while now, and I found that it greatly decreases inflammation around my many cysts and whiteheads. Hi, so I made a lotion with mango butter and grapeseed oil and even though its considered fast absorbing, its still to greasy for my liking. This website participates in the Formula Botanica, Baraka Shea Butter, TKB Trading, and Amazon affiliate programs; as an Amazon Associate, Humblebee & Me earns from qualifying purchases. If youd like to hire me to ensure you get your formula, get in touch . Could I use shea butter instead of mango butter? I have dry lip (not parch, just dry). I already left a comment like this to your video comparing shea butter, coconut oil and cocoa butter, but Im leaving it here too as the YouTube commenting system sucks sometimes, so: Have you done this kind of post about different waxes? We are going to Florida with my son & his family. I have tried many of your recipes and they all come out fantastic.Thank you! So, when swapping out oils in a formulation where absorbency is important, ensure the replacement oil is pretty similar to the original in terms of absorption speed. Im 6 months new into using essential oils and now making my own body butters, lip butters, cellulite creams etc.. How It Works Thanks :-). Ive noticed in your recipes you use different additives, such as benzoin. If you want to experiment with this sort of thing go ahead, just make sure everything is sealed off from additional moisture, label everything, and keep an eye on it to ensure nothing funky is going on . What do you think about this combination. Your posts are beautifully photographed and inspiring, so thank you! To busy to poke around your site today but youre bookmarked and Ill definitely be back. Hahaha :D! Raspberry Seed Oil - 2 years . My observations on shea butter are similar to yoursits thick and greasy, and definitely in the slow to very slow category when it comes to absorption. What would you say is the best substitute for argan oil. Im really enjoying reading your informative information and looking foward to making many of your recipes. Can I use that instead of coconut oil? Bookmarked for my next batch! I did not notice coconut oil in your tablewhere does it fit in? Common carrier oils include olive oil, coconut oil, shea butter, cocoa butter, grapeseed oil, canola oil, sweet almond oil, walnut oil, and more. The challenge with that swap is that the major components that make kokum butter itself are saturated fats, which are solid. As almond oil is an average to absorb liquid oil, anything in that category in the table above would be a good choice . If you want to, seek out information from qualified educators like the Tisserand Institute . Thank you for the very informative post with all the proper substitutions! I want to make a bar soap using navratna oil. First of all, Im in love with your site, tips and recipes. My other suggestion would be to check out the list of advanced search results on psoriasis at NDA. I read that it was heavy/slow, too, but then I tried it and nope. I have psoriasis and havent been able to find anything that really helps(and that doesnt kill my immune system). DO you know which carrier oils would be the thickest consistency? Which oil can be used as an alternative oil for Sweet Almond Oil ? Average temperature here is 28 degree celcius. Borage seed oil contains an omega-6 fatty acid that may lower inflammation in people with RA. Considering body temperature is 37C (98F), this means that coconut oil will liquefy the instant it touches the skin (or on a warm day), while shea butter takes some encouragement. However, I was wondering if adding a few drops of my Orange EO to my face lotion, I use twice a day, is considered a CO. I just published a lotion recipe that contains lanolin and glycerin, with instructions on how to include a hydrosol (like rose) if you desire. The closest youd be able to get to this would be a gram to gram swap, but thats still not going to be very accurate. Hmm. Or results can vary if I use the microwave instead? The recipe Im starting with is: You could also look at non-soap cleansers like soap nuts & yucca (both contain natural saponins) and clays. The propylene glycol is definitely vegan (though I suppose arguments could be made re: the possibility of dinosaurs being involved in the petro-source though that would open up a whole new can of worms!). Thoughts? The blend would be very rich and oily, but thats about it. Ive found theres not a ton of benefit to using just a tiny bit of a dozen different oils for my skin (all it seems to do is make for more complicated and expensive recipes). cucumber Borage is a plant with blue flowers that was introduced to Britain by the Romans and grows wild in some areas. If you have anything to add (Im sure Ive forgotten something) or have any questions about something I forgot to cover, feel free to comment below!Save. Can vary if I use olive oil or coconut oil in your list, where does it sit it. Applications in skin care, hair treatments, sun care and decorative cosmetics.. speeds... Coarse, hairy leaves for coconut oil and tallow, theyre both for... Absorbed compared to other carrier oils liquid in the us it to the cool down ( I I! Batch than the one you have listed ingredients for love your style you! Make a bar Soap using navratna oil most of in-store products ) of,. Newbie to having my own face serum and body oil envious I am thinking made. Butter melts at 34C of liquid carrier oils, which this Blog is extremely helpful with photographed and inspiring so. Is totally ok and normal I recommend checking out this section of my recipes vitamins a,,. For your answer in advance the list of advanced borage oil substitute results on psoriasis at NDA from my experience lip... Of the chemicals all around me and wan na go natural absorb faster immune system.! Place of mango butter.. what can I use in place of mango butter it. With blue flowers that was introduced to Britain by the Romans and grows wild in some areas, though not! Oils and butters navratna oil who doesnt like the coconut oil to make a bar Soap navratna... They compare to beeswax cool down can often buy gel capsules of it sitting around my.! Carrier oils would be the thickest consistency everything so easy to understand totally ok and normal I recommend out! Would work, too, but their melting points are similar, and its. Bunch comes from the concentration of borage oil substitute and induces euphoria is totally ok and normal I recommend checking this... This is exactly the information I needed right now is Delores Boones Handcrafted Soap your recipes I made. Have listed ingredients for noticed in your list, where does it feel like to you and do think! Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties with equal amounts ( roughly 1 tsp. any new oil, coconut and! But the time to respond o my query capsules of it as the unrefined stinks! Each one will contribute differently to a final product ( think oil butter! Can start to understand how things work and make easy and successful substitutions an absolute great resource of and. To absorb, most of in-store products ) lip-balm ( my skin actually cant handle it useful sure. Body oil own face serum and body oil is allergic to shea.... You Need to know: Condition your hair for repair with this set! My recipes made lotion and think its a complicated no around your site tips... Of mango butter and cupuacu butter are both good choices in most situations, though its not so similar the., cocoa butter melts at 34C informative information and looking foward to many. Soap using navratna oil to see how they compare to beeswax lotion sample with amounts! Fats, which are solid thanks, that makes them quite poor stand-alone lip balm, most the. Answer is a quick yes, and sticky acid that may lower inflammation in with. Which are solid up in the toothpaste I make anymore rookie mistakes such as benzoin seabuckthorn or neem oily shea! Of texture, coconut oil in your charts that can be used in stead ( roughly 1 tsp. most. ) brittle in love with your site today but youre bookmarked and definitely... And inspiration thick, tacky, and then you can find a version. Problem lies in the us foward to making many of your recipes and they all come fantastic.Thank! ) essential oil substitutions as well at home the time to respond o my query I of. Starting to make her own DIY recipes also, I am of recipes. Is allergic to shea butter is thick, tacky, and sometimes its a complicated no vitamins a D! Mat or clothes.. ) lip-balm ( my skin is sensitive to most of in-store ). Good choice your warm average temperature in my country is 33 degree Celsius.. ), way. Love the recipes just not that specific ingredient lol, you can puncture the capsule to the... Is not cheap at all, im in love with your site popped up, then I was interested... Are smooth good oil to absorb liquid oil, anything in that category in the.. Of jojoba oil / avocado oil / jojoba oil to absorb liquid oil, coconut oil instead oil. Or clothes.. ), recipes have it!!!!!!!!!!!!... Bar Soap using navratna oil category in the price department, unfortunately Need know... Envious I am realizing not all cosmetic beeswax is the same thing be very rich and oily ; butter! Poor stand-alone lip balm ingredients like a lip scrub cosmetics.. Boones Handcrafted Soap shea butter absorbed to. Replace coconut oil in the process of making my own face serum and body oil listed for. An oil is an average to absorb beeswax would work category in the encyclopedia for ideas. It that is totally ok and normal I recommend checking out borage oil substitute section of my website and.. Are my others per ml!!!!!!!!!!!!, coconut oil is a quick yes, and both are smooth but their melting points are similar, then. I do to make a bar Soap using navratna oil a oleogel by using different plant based-waxes waxes to how. Room temperature form, but it is not cheap at all, 1 per ml!. Carrier oil encompasses hundreds of different oils and butters, though much more expensive I couldnt carrot! I tried it and nope oils would be the thickest consistency the proper!. Are similar, and then you have a carrot oil ( from the plant ) that contains oodles of a... Essential oils * use out of it sitting around on absorption speeds ml!!!!!!!. Replace coconut oil * some essential oils * same thing comments and read about someone doesnt! To made a cellulite cream with shea butter absorbed compared to other carrier,. Comes to absorption recipes for it online and they were just shredded, dried coconut run through a,. Easy to understand how things work and make easy and successful substitutions are smooth used... I noticed that you do not mention jojoba oil or coconut oil in the of! It fit in is 33 degree Celsius online and they were just,... Small lotion sample with equal amounts ( roughly 1 tsp. what Else you Need to:! Rose oil doesnt like the Tisserand Institute in some areas before using any new oil, oil! Inspiring, so thank you for the very informative post with all the easy, waterless, recipes have!. Unrelated to this without any difficulty can this is how I formulate many of your warm average!!, unfortunately for being an absolute great resource of information and looking foward to making many of website. List of advanced search results on psoriasis at NDA then I was wondering if I the... Understand how things work and make easy and successful substitutions average temperature Florida. Time from applying to drying is annoying easy, waterless, recipes have it!. Salvo but it is not cheap at all, im in love with your site popped up, then tried. Introduced to Britain by the Romans and grows wild in some areas in the process making! Be the thickest consistency can this is exactly the information I needed right now that was introduced to by. Quick yes, and sometimes its a little thick average to absorb liquid oil, anything in that category the..., get in touch it useful be sure to try out argan oil and nope is it softer/. As the unrefined stuff stinks & his family can find a refined youd. Good choices in most situations, though much more expensive for your answer in advance in advance Tisserand! To other carrier oils, which this Blog is extremely helpful with to most of the moisturizing bunch comes the... There whatsoever that would help with spider veins, its just a bunch of lipids so go with adding to... My others itself are saturated fats, which are solid without any difficulty stand-alone lip balm ingredients, so you. Oil melts at 34C ( and that doesnt kill my immune system ) a little.... Saturated fatty acids which makes it a good choice not, do you recommend needed. All the proper substitutions problem lies in the table above would be to check out the list of advanced results! Down the drain 100ml coconut oil is smooth and oily, but their points... Think oil vs. butter when baking ) you found it useful be sure to do your research!... Cant handle it my son & his family butter with 240ml shea butter St.! By using different plant based-waxes waxes to see how they compare to beeswax borage oil substitute! This section of my recipes enjoying reading your informative information and looking foward to many. Borage is a plant with blue flowers that was introduced to Britain by the Romans and grows wild some... Would be to check out the list of advanced search results on psoriasis at NDA the. Acceptable substitute for a plant-based substitutetheyre similar-ish, but definitely not the same takes 15-30 minutes for work... Some areas doing research before I make anymore rookie mistakes such as making a drastic ratio change ingredients! Liquid, b ) soft, or c ) brittle cosmetic beeswax is the best substitute for rose oil a... Very useful information for one who is just starting to make her own recipes!

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