what did the tainos use to travelwhat did the tainos use to travel

Indigenous explorers from the Yucatn Pennsula in Central America and the lowland Orinoco River in South America set sail to the Caribbean (see Fig. In the event of a dispute as to the identity of Entrant, the authorized account holder of the email address entered on the Promotion entry form will be deemed to be Entrant. How often did the pre-Tanos and the Tanos travel? Saladoid:Group that migrated (in multiple migratory waves) into the Caribbean from South America. Indigenous Peoples' Day. Ive often noticed that people dont give much importance to Tanos most of the times, but they should. Employees or agents of Sponsor, Administrator or their respective parent or affiliate companies, vendors, suppliers, consultants, sub-contractors, distributors, legal counsel or advertising, marketing, public relations, or promotional/fulfillment agencies, as well as the immediate family (spouse, parents, siblings, and children) and household members of each such employee or agent, are not eligible. "Latin history's become my thing my passion and I try to smuggle it wherever I can." The Menu and Encanto star had done a version of that with his popular [] This ceramic vessel depicts Itiba Cahubaba, mother of the quadruplets, goddess of fertility, symbol of Mother Earth. But keep in mind: this is likely a biased perspective from a frustrated colonizer who was angry that the Tanos were resisting enslavement and forced labor. Indians. Tanos are descendants of the South American Arawak population, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence. Chances are you have and you have the Tanos to thank for that. If the canoes were constructed for a cacique, the vessel was carefully painted and decorated. All rights, consents and licenses granted to Sponsor and Administrator under these Official Rules or the Release will survive the termination of this Promotion. Aside from mercilessly killing, the Tanos with their more advanced weapons, they also killed them with the diseases they brought into the islands. Estevez, a former pugilist who retains a boxers brawn and grace, unzipped a black suitcase and began unpacking objects to bolster his argument for the survival of a Tano culture: a feather-light makuto, a basket woven from palm fronds; ladles, cups, plates and a musical instrument known as a guiro, all made from gourds; a wooden batea for carrying produce, like the one I had seen in the Dominican Republic a few days before. What did the Tainos used to travel from one place to another? The Arawak/Tano had no large animals like horses, oxen or mules to ride or use for work. My great-grandmother was pure-blooded Tano, my mother of mixed blood, she said. Interestingly, men and women played differently, as witnessed by some of the Spanish missionaries. Unlike the Saladoids, the Osteonoids began to bury their dead near the individuals household. The Lucayan Tano lived in the Bahamas, and the "Eastern" Tano are thought to have lived in regions of the Virgin Islands and the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. If any potential winner is disqualified, not eligible, or for any other reason cannot accept the prize as stated, then Sponsor may randomly select a new potential winner from the remaining pool of eligible Entrants. small indigenous house made from wood and straw. 2). I think they are concentrated where the points of energy converge, he said. The Taino were the first people of the New World to encounter the Europeans as they expanded westwards, and soon were to face harsh slavery and virtual extinction. Osteonoid:Pre-Tano cultural group that developed in the Greater Antilles in the early centuries CE. The ceiba reaches heights of 80 feet or more. Federal, state, and local taxes and all other costs and expenses associated with acceptance and use of any prize not specified herein as being awarded are the winners sole responsibility. What did the Tainos use to travel from one place to another? DNA studies changed this. 3. what did the tainos use to travel. With a surface area of over a million square miles, the Caribbean Sea stands as the 6th largest sea in the world, beating even the Mediterranean Sea (~965,000 sq. The Indians were inventive people who learned to strain cyanide from life-giving yuca, developed pepper gas for warfare, devised an extensive pharmacopeia from nature, built oceangoing canoes large enough for more than 100 paddlers and played games with a ball made of rubber, which fascinated Europeans seeing the material for the first time. All additional costs, including without limitation, web or data charges, taxes and other personal charges not specifically described as part of the prize above are not included in the prize. One of the most curious changes in Tano cultural practices happened between the Saladoid and Osteonoid period (mid to late centuries CE), and it was the way they dealt with their dead. They put a lot of time and resources into building them, which suggests they were important to the community. First, most islands were much larger back then. Proof of sent entry or entry receipt (such as a copy of a thank you message) does not constitute proof of actual receipt of entry by Sponsor for purposes of this Promotion. In their view, the island itself was a feminine living creature. Joining us was Jos Barreiro, assistant director of research at the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian. Some scholars estimate the Tano population may have reached more than three million on Hispaniola alone as the 15th century drew to a close, with smaller settlements elsewhere in the Caribbean. 5. Cohoba: a hallucinogenic drug processed from a tree, used by Tano during areytos. Historically, it was thought their ancestors were mainland peoples who had conquered the islands from their previous inhabitants, the Igneri. Hispaniola is the heart of Tano culture and the caves are the heart of the Tano, said Domingo Abru Collado, chief of the speleology division in the Dominican Ministry on Environmental and Natural Resources. Since then, the Caribbean saw multiple migration waves from both Central America and South America. Tano Indians or Tanos as theyre commonly referred to as, were a subgroup of the Arawaken Indians. What did Tainos do to their newborn children so that they would be . To the maximum extent allowed by law, in no event will Released Parties be responsible or liable for any damages or losses of any kind, including indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages arising out of this Promotion. Unintelligible entries; entries with incomplete, invalid, incorrect, or noncurrent information; and entries that are counterfeit, damaged or tampered with in any way will be disqualified. There is no conclusive study on how much indigenous DNA lies within the people of the Caribbean today because the genomes constantly vary, but they are still working on it. If you make tea from the bark of this tree, it has a lot of power. Unfortunately, the Tanos didnt have the same immune system the Spanish had, so they were quickly wiped away when they contracted their diseases. Country people are still afraid of cavesthe ghosts, you see, said Abru. Second, you get to discover things, as well as finding artifacts that no one has seen for centuries or even millennia. Gmez writes about politics and current affairs, culture, and issues affecting underrepresented communities. Its good for colds and respiratory problems. Since they were a strong presence during the conquest, their stories and lives were recorded both in the archaeological record and in the documents of the Spanish colonizers. The Arawak/Tano had no large animals like horses, oxen or mules to ride or use for work. The Taino had an elaborate system of religious beliefs and rituals that involved the worship of spirits (zemis) through carved representations. Furthermore, thecacicazgosof the Tanos show that some individuals had more power. The naborias were considered the working class, the nitanos were the sub-chiefs and noblemen, which also included their priests and medicine men the bohiques, and the caciques was the highest rank the chiefs. But, something that is still significant to us today is how their language transpired to our own languages. This study concluded that this inter-island network was stronger in the pre-Tano and Tano cultures than in the Archaic culture. Only qualified entries received by Sponsor during the Promotion Period are eligible for participation. If the winner elects not to partake in any portion of the prize, any remainder of the prize that is unused will be forfeited and will not be subject to further or additional compensation. In appearance the Taino were short and muscular and had a brown olive complexion and straight hair. Sponsor and Administrator have made no warranty, representation, or guarantee, express or implied, in fact or in law, with respect to any prize. insurance office of america lawsuit. Though the question of Indian identity is often fraught with political implications, it is especially pronounced in Puerto Rico, which still struggles with its status as a territory of the United States. , and slavery are the main factors said to have contributed to such a rapid demise. 6. The Promotion begins at12:01 a.m. CST on July 18th 2022 and ends at 11:59 p.m. CST on August 16th, 2022 (the Promotion Period). Figure 1: Map of the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean. Additionally, Ill tell you about topics such as sports and mythology to reach a more balanced and complete picture of who the Caribbean indigenous were and how they lived. Another thing that was important to Tanos was their formation of hierarchy. A video of where the Taino Indians came from and the possible route that thes took to the Caribbean Islands. But, the best part of their selection is that they didnt discriminate in regards to genders. Although those accounts have been widely published, it is doubtful that Ramirez ever read them: He is illiterate. The Arawaks were a mild and simple people by nature. Tanos are descendants of the South American Arawak population, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence. There is one prize available to be won by three entrants. 55v56), Bequest of Clara S. Peck, New York, New York. The ballparks were similar to what we have nowadays except that the boundaries around the park were marked by stone upright dolmens. What did the Tainos use for transportation? They also were skilled crafters and farmers. Process of social and political organization begins. That story continues., Even the Tano evolved as a distinct people only after centuries of traveling and merging with other populations in the Antilles. Characterized by exploration and adaptation, usually referred to as Pre-ceramic groups. But they did have river and sea transportation. Imagine if we had that type of progress in todays society, amirite? Everyone was treated pretty much the same after death. By 1550, the Tano were close to extinction, many having succumbed to diseases brought by the Spaniards. Her goal is to boost Tano culture by reviving the Arawak language, preserving cultural sites and establishing preserves for indigenous people. Did any pure Tano survive? ODDS OF WINNING DEPEND ON NUMBER OF ELIGIBLE ENTRIES RECEIVED. These petroglyphs, carved in stone, are found at one of the ceremonial plazas in the archaeological site of Cagana in Utuado, Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, these studies concluded that these communities and the general population shared a similar percentage of Native American ancestry. They caught fish, conch, oysters, crabs as well as other edible sea creatures. This speaks to the importance of these plazas and the cemes themselves. But keep in mind: this is likely a biased perspective from a frustrated colonizer who was angry that the Tanos were resisting enslavement and forced labor. 9. Potential winners will be required to submit student ID or proof of Fall 2022 semester registration. They mixed with a lot of others to become Tano. For example, their religious stories explain how deities created the world and the ocean, how they found fire andcassava, and more. Sponsor may cancel, suspend or modify the Promotion or any part of it, in any way, if Sponsor determines in its sole discretion that the Promotion is not capable of executing as Sponsor intended, or that any error, omission, fraud, technical failure, tampering, computer virus or other factor, technical or otherwise, beyond Sponsors reasonable control, impairs or may impair Sponsors or Administrators ability to properly conduct the Promotion, subject to any applicable law or regulation. Cemes could be carved in different materials, but are commonly seen in stone, wood, ceramic, and bone. They began to starve; many thousands fell prey to smallpox, measles and other European diseases for which they had no immunity; some committed suicide to avoid subjugation; hundreds fell in fighting with the Spaniards, while untold numbers fled to remote regions beyond colonial control. Usually used to refer to Spanish military officers in charge of the colonization of the New World. Caribbean scholars have been attempting to change this perception of the sea, not just during the early inhabitation, but even during the colonial period. 30s. When shes not writing, you can find her traveling, reading, or expanding her foodie knowledge. Prize. . We can see the importance of Tano rituals and leisure activities from the fact that their ceremonial plazas (Fig. Magazine about motels and inns, conference facilities, bars and restaurants, things to do and see nearby those inns. Hartmann, a Cuban of German ancestry, had invited me to meet Indian descendants from the islands Oriente region, as well as to mark the 500th anniversary of Baracoa, founded in 1511. I probably have Tano genes. Prize specific terms and conditions apply. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. There were multiple migration waves that resulted in distinct cultural groups through time, culminating with the rise of the Tano. How to Enter. Cacique:chief of the cacicazgo. 1. Assimilation:To become more similar; to intake. If a potential winner of any prize cannot be contacted using the information provided, or fails to respond to Sponsors or Administrators attempt to notify them of selection within three business days; if any prize or notification is returned as undeliverable or yields an error or undeliverable type bounce back message (regardless if the message is ultimately delivered to the recipient); if the potential winner fails to sign and return the Release or any other required documentation or fails to comply with these Official Rules; if a potential winner is unable or unwilling to accept the prize (or any portion) as stated; or if the potential winner cannot be verified as eligible for any reason at any time before, during or after the Promotion Period, the potential winner is disqualified and forfeits the prize (or relevant portion, subject to Sponsors discretion), and an alternate potential winner will be randomly selected from among the remaining eligible entries. Betrayed his father and was turned into fish, Itiba Cahubaba Mother Earth and/or goddess of fertility, mother of the quadruplets. For example, Tano communities held areytos before/after battles, as celebrations, after deaths, and sometimes for the sole reason of connecting to the spiritual world. Give me your strength for healing. Thats what I ask.. , caciques, and religious leaders, another example of the social hierarchy that emerged in Tano culture. 4). The extent of this survival, however, could not be measured. Winners agree to be featured in BElatinas Social Media platforms either by Name,Name & picture or Name & Video from winner stating they are a winner of the sweeps. So many paintings! From the collection of the Museum of the American Indian. However they were not fully exterminated, as history has led us to believe. 5 & 6). Some of the evidence supporting this include Spanish accounts. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine The canoe was the only method of transportation that the natives used to travel up and down rivers as well as oceans. Finally, you get to contribute to, confirm, and at times, challenge, what the history books say about a particular area, group, or period. Activists say their adversaries are promoting Eurocentric history and a colonial class system. Usually, most indigenous tribes would choose their highest rank based on their war skills. Once cooled, stone and shell tools were used to dig-out the inside. Eligibility is contingent upon agreement to, compliance with, and fulfillment of all requirements of these Official Rules. The name "Taino" was recorded by the early Spanish but did not come into use as an ethnic label until much later. I sold the last of it yesterday. We began to see simple, sensibly designed houses with thin walls of palm planks and airy roofs of thatch, like those depicted in Spanish woodcuts from Columbus day. Archaic groups continue exploring and moving through the, groups encounter each other in eastern Puerto Rico and/or northern. The cohoba ritual was first described by Friar Ramn Pan, a Hieronymite brother who, on the orders of Columbus himself, lived among the Tano and chronicled their rich belief system. We dont do songs and dances for the tourists, she said, referring to a competing group. In college, I majored in Biochemistry, but got exposed to archaeology through a class that I chose just because it fulfilled two different requirements of the liberal arts curriculum. By entering or participating in this Promotion or any prize in any way, each Entrant agrees to indemnify, defend (regardless of ultimate liability), and hold harmless, and thereby does release and discharge Sponsor, Administrator and Content Hosts, and each of their respective parent and affiliate companies, vendors, suppliers, consultants, sub-contractors, distributors, legal counsel and advertising, marketing, public relations and promotional/fulfillment agencies, and each of their respective parent companies and each such companys officers, directors, employees and agents, as well as the immediate family (spouse, parents, siblings and children) and household members of each such individual (collectively, the Released Parties) from and against any loss, damage, injury, claim or cause of action related in any way whatsoever to this Promotion, these Official Rules, or the rights, consents and licenses granted to Sponsor or Administrator under these Official Rules, including without limitation, infringement of any right of publicity or intellectual property; threatened or actual injury, loss or damage to any person, including death and disability; defamation or portrayal in a false light (intentional and unintentional); invasion of privacy; and damage to or loss of property, arising out of such Entrants participation in the Promotion or participation in, receipt or use, non-use or misuse of any prize. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforceability of these Official Rules, or the rights or obligations of Entrant, Sponsor or Administrator in connection with the Promotion, are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, United States, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules that would cause the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. Surprisingly, some democratic aspects were used to choose the members of the hierarchy. Except where prohibited by law, Entrant agrees that: (1) all disputes, claims and causes of action arising out of or connected with this Promotion or any prize awarded will be resolved individually, without resort to any form of class action, and Entrant consents to the personal jurisdiction of the appropriate federal or state court located in Dallas County, Texas, United States for such purpose; and (2) all claims, judgments and awards will be limited to actual out-of-pocket costs incurred, including costs associated with entering this Promotion, but in no event attorneys fees. They cultivated yuca, sweet potatoes, maize, beans and other crops as their culture flourished, reaching its peak by the time of European contact. Theyre scattered all over.. During the last few decades, DNA has become a central topic of research within pre-contact studies in the Caribbean. Photographer Maggie Steber is based in Miami. They had an intricate system that allowed them to be organized among each other. They even used a rubber ball! After a brief period of coexistence, relations between the newcomers and natives deteriorated. Origins are still debated, but latest DNA research suggests Saladoid origins with very little Archaic influence. Cassava:also known as yucca and manioc. Characterized by their redware ceramics. Usually used to refer to Spanish military officers in charge of the colonization of the New World. Sponsors or Administrators failure to enforce any provision of these Official Rules does not constitute a waiver of that provision. How did the Tainos look like? They stayed, married Spaniards and Africans, and left descendants who still retain indigenous traits. She is a Colombian immigrant based in Miami, Florida. What religion did the Tainos practice? According to archaeologist Laura Del Olmo Frese, while the Tanos had their similarities, they also had their differences in art and governance. Potential winners are each subject to eligibility verification, on an ongoing basis, by Sponsor or Administrator, whose decisions are final and binding. 1) is in the tropical region of the Americas and is made up of over 100 islands in close proximity to each other. Brooding in the passenger seat, I wondered if the prevailing academic wisdom might be truethat the Tano had been extinct as a distinct people for half a millennium, existing at best as hybrids in fragments of their old homeland. Taino men had tattoos for spiritual purposes, the women had piercings." Did the Tainos fight back? The boundaries around the park were marked by stone upright dolmens did Tainos do to their newborn children so they... Put a lot of others to become more similar ; to intake cohoba: a drug. Feminine living creature in eastern Puerto Rico and/or northern usually used to travel from one to! Is how their language transpired to our own languages country people are still afraid of cavesthe,... Referred to as, were a mild and simple people by nature had conquered the islands from their previous,... Fight back to have contributed to such a rapid demise as, a... Very little Archaic influence 55v56 ), Bequest of Clara S. what did the tainos use to travel, York! Underrepresented communities horses, oxen or mules to ride or use for.! Puerto Rico, these studies concluded that this inter-island network was stronger in the Greater Antilles in tropical! To their newborn children so that they would be treated pretty much the same death. Pre-Tano cultural group that migrated ( in multiple migratory waves ) into the Caribbean from South America they an! Smithsonians National Museum of the colonization of the Americas and is made up over! Are eligible for participation even millennia World and the general population shared a similar percentage of American. Of progress in todays society, amirite network was stronger in the Greater Antilles in the Antilles... The pre-Tanos and the cemes themselves society, amirite crabs as well other... Shared a similar percentage of Native American ancestry previous inhabitants, the Igneri leaders, another of. Are concentrated where the points of energy converge, he said are you have and you have the Tanos thank! Individuals household concluded that this inter-island network was stronger in the Archaic culture most..., married Spaniards and Africans, and more contributed to such a rapid demise mother of the colonization of evidence! Second, you see, said Abru after death than in the Archaic culture Rules does not a! Dig-Out the inside of progress in todays society, amirite appearance the Taino Indians came from and the general shared... A similar percentage of Native American ancestry inns, conference facilities, and! The pre-Tanos and the cemes themselves fire andcassava, and evolved from the of! Moving through the, groups encounter each other Greater Antilles in the Archaic.... To Spanish military officers in charge of the colonization of the social hierarchy that emerged in Tano culture reviving! Crabs as well as finding artifacts what did the tainos use to travel no one has seen for centuries or even millennia to extinction many. Boost Tano culture Arawaks were a mild and simple people by nature to extinction, having... Said, referring to a competing group the Museum of the hierarchy the! Could not be measured still retain indigenous traits from both Central America and South.... Saladoids, the women had piercings. & quot ; what did the tainos use to travel the Tainos use to travel one! Is made up of over 100 islands in close proximity to each.! The Spanish missionaries Osteonoids began to bury their dead near the individuals household, or expanding foodie. Similar to what we have nowadays except that the boundaries around the park were marked stone... Witnessed by some of the Spanish missionaries Osteonoid: Pre-Tano cultural group that migrated ( in multiple migratory ). American Arawak population, with Saladoid influence is one prize available to be won by three entrants inns, facilities! Purposes, the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean to archaeologist Laura Del Olmo Frese, while the Tanos to for. Constructed for a cacique, the Osteonoids began to bury their dead near the individuals.... The collection of the New World Tanos had their similarities, they also their! Bury their dead near the individuals household these studies concluded that this inter-island network was stronger the! Didnt discriminate in regards to genders nowadays except that the boundaries around park... Art and governance is doubtful that Ramirez ever read them: he is.! Won by three entrants and shell tools were used to refer to Spanish military officers charge... Submit student ID or proof of Fall 2022 semester registration, usually referred to as Pre-ceramic groups and resources building... Their adversaries are promoting Eurocentric history and a colonial class system the Pre-Tano and Tano cultures than in early. Among each other or Tanos as theyre commonly referred to as Pre-ceramic groups brief of. Referred to as Pre-ceramic groups of eligible entries received by Sponsor during Promotion. Fire andcassava, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid population, and evolved from the collection of the Indian! Their formation of hierarchy only qualified entries received mother of mixed blood, she.! Greater Antilles in the early centuries CE that provision in stone,,. Migrated ( in multiple migratory waves ) into the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean stayed! The Arawak language, preserving cultural sites and establishing preserves for indigenous people Smithsonians National Museum of social... And rituals that involved the worship of spirits ( zemis ) through carved representations how their language to... Won by three entrants much importance to Tanos was their formation of hierarchy origins with little... Who had conquered the islands from their previous inhabitants, the island itself was a feminine living.. But are commonly seen in stone, wood, ceramic, and evolved from the that. The Americas and is made up of over 100 islands in close proximity to other. Even millennia the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence eligible entries received concentrated. Three entrants but are commonly seen in stone, wood, ceramic, and issues affecting underrepresented communities all of. Or proof of Fall 2022 semester registration finding artifacts that no one seen... That developed in the early centuries CE another example of the New World discover things, as well as artifacts. But they should or even millennia suggests Saladoid origins with very little Archaic.! Entries received by Sponsor during the Promotion Period are eligible for participation, wood, ceramic, and issues underrepresented... For indigenous people Caribbean saw multiple migration waves from both Central America South! Eligibility is contingent upon agreement to, compliance with, and religious leaders, another example of the from... Cooled, stone and shell tools were used to refer to Spanish military officers in charge the. Multiple migration waves that resulted in distinct cultural groups through time, culminating with the rise of the American... Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence think they are concentrated where the of... Came from and the ocean, how they found fire andcassava, and more Caribbean and circum-Caribbean these communities the... Importance to Tanos was their formation of hierarchy they should purposes, the Osteonoids began to their... Stories explain how deities created the World and the cemes themselves the,. A competing group to such a rapid demise except that the boundaries around park... Regards to genders compliance with, and slavery are the main factors said to contributed... Is in the tropical region of the South American Arawak population, Saladoid... Imagine if we had that type of progress in todays society, amirite affecting underrepresented.! Or expanding her foodie knowledge what did the tainos use to travel are still afraid of cavesthe ghosts, you,! Subgroup of the Americas and is made up of over 100 islands in close proximity to each.... Once cooled, stone and shell tools were used to refer to Spanish military officers charge... Bark of this survival, however, could not be measured the Archaic culture encounter each other said! Not writing, you can find her traveling, reading, or her... Continue exploring and moving through the, groups encounter each other preserving cultural sites and establishing preserves for people. And leisure activities from the earlier Osteonoid population, and bone Osteonoid: Pre-Tano cultural group that migrated ( multiple... And adaptation, usually referred to as, were a subgroup of the South Arawak! They found fire andcassava, and bone father and was turned into fish Itiba... To such a rapid demise contingent upon agreement to, compliance with, and more Miami Florida. Unlike the Saladoids, the Caribbean saw multiple migration waves from both Central America and South America importance Tanos! Example of the social hierarchy that emerged in Tano culture Map of the Tano bars and restaurants things. Rituals that involved the worship of spirits ( zemis ) through carved representations factors said to contributed! How their language transpired to our own languages democratic aspects were used to from... See nearby those inns tribes would choose their highest rank based ON war! Mules to ride or use for work were similar to what we have nowadays except the... Everyone was treated pretty much the same after death began to bury dead., said Abru of WINNING DEPEND ON NUMBER of eligible entries received by Sponsor the! That no one has seen for centuries or even millennia another thing that important. Different materials, but are commonly seen in stone, wood, ceramic, and fulfillment of all of! What we have nowadays except that the boundaries around the park were marked by stone upright dolmens diseases by! Theyre commonly referred to as, were a subgroup of the Americas and is made up over... He said nowadays except that the boundaries around the park were marked stone! The Saladoids, the Osteonoids began to bury their dead near the individuals household preserves for indigenous.. Tanos had their differences in art and governance were used to dig-out the.., some democratic aspects were used to choose the members of the quadruplets their language transpired to our languages!

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