bmw e38 engine swap

Its not too flashy, but its a really nice car and a timeless design. With the added horsepower, torque, and reduced weight that the following engine swaps provide, supporting modifications are extremely important to consider. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. LS Swap Kit BMW e39 5-Series | 96-03. It was developed in house on an actual 1JZGTE non-VVTi engine in an E36 BMW chassis to ensure a perfect fit to all engine connections. AG: What was the first step in the transformation? The crazy thing is, I think the reason it sat parked for so long was because the sunroof drain floats had been blocked off, so if it rained itd leak into the interior. 420g transmission. Most owners suggest starting with an E39 or E53 wiring harness to allow for better ECU placement later on. Add our E38 LS swap 4L80e, 4L60e or T56 transmission bracket to make your installation a breeze! His current garage includes a 135i Dinan S2 and an E30 325e coupe, and Alex enjoys sharing his passion for all things automotive, mechanical, and technical through writing. It sits in the drain channel where water coming off the back window runs down (between tail lamps and trunk opening).. Do you have any recommendations for torque wrenches? Austin graduated from the University of Colorado Denver in 2021 with a degree in technical writing and remains in the Denver area. Its not as fast as the LS-swapped E39 wagon or E63 AMG, but with this you get that BMW feel and timeless looks. Im talking about the 1990s and there hasnt been a 7-Series successor (or predecessor) that stands out like the E38 in my mind. It turns out this guy was posting about his car in other peoples build threads. He kept saying, Ive got this great 38,000-mile 2001 740i M Sport, why dont you come buy it? Everybody was responding, Stop posting in my build thread. This E38 BMW 7-Series With E39 M5 Engine And 6sp Manual Transplant Sounds Delicious. Mine was quite a lot due to the extensive nature of the build and the fresh built engine but the base labor cost is reasonable and Trevor is going full time with swaps now. The oil pan does clear the front E9 subframe and there is sufficient ground clearance. BMW 5 Series. This E38/E39 LS turbo kit is a direct bolt on solution for those who want more horsepower. Im in a profession where I often have to go see clients and there are a lot of guys driving $100,000-plus cars, but I think clients appreciate that Im driving an older 7-Series. Like something that could have been a limited edition from the factory kind of vibe. It was just too rough. of engines differ substantially from their M20 predecessors in the labyrinth of wires that wind their way around the engine bay. This is just unreal!! Amazing swap that only a very few have completed. This consists of sikkys industry leading motor mounts,. The fronts are 1910 with a +12 offset, and the rears are 1910.5 with a +13 offset. Under the hood sits a 4.9 L S62 V8 and six-speed manual transmissionRead More 2001 BMW 740i with a S62 V8, When the owner of a 2001 BMW 750iL (E38) wanted plenty of reliable power, he turned to Nikolas from Levels Performance in Florida. To clarify, it takes what is arguably BMWs best looking four-door design in history and combines it with arguably its most enjoyable powertrain combination in history. Love this thing so much. For that, more stopping power is required. I only sold it after meeting a now good friend of mine named Clay Sanderson, who had an LS-swapped E36. There is still time to join BMW CCA on a bucket-list adventure, but hurry because space is filling up Have you ever needed to get away from your job in the middle of the day? We post engine specific tuning guides, maintenance guides, DIY repairs, etc. Its a good ride height for the looks and the presence, but rides well too, not too harsh. . The best 7 made better! Due to the complexity of internal combustion engines and their thousands of unique parts and connections, swapping an engine into a car that it wasnt intended for is bound to be a process fraught with headaches. (LogOut/ Where is this lovely machine now please?? Another custom consideration comes in the form of exhaust. Due to they way the left side was installed at the factory water runs underneath the insert down a gap in the body rather than over it. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site is dedicated to all things BMW Tuning related. Ive said it before and Ill say it again: the E38 is a modern masterpiece. The BMW E30 is one of the best platforms for overall driving pleasure, which is only amplified by adding more power to the equation. This was pretty straightforward. The company started with a 1981 Checker Marathon and removed everything exceptRead More BMW 750i V12 with a Checker Marathon Body, This 2001 BMW 740i E38 sold on Cars and Bids for $19,000. I just wont drive it in the rain or if its below 50 degrees, so it sits on the lift over the winter. The M30 is not the most powerful motor on the market. Any body have info on what other powerplants would work better with less customization? I just cant see parting ways with it. I Googled the guy and found a Toyota purchase order, which matched up with the one he had mentioned in the same post about the E38. 1995-2001 BMW E38 LS Swap Engine Mount Set. Whats the Best Individual Color for the BMW XM Label Red? Not only will the already light E30 chassis be taking on an additional 80 ponies and 70 lb-ft of torque, but the overall weight of the vehicle will drop by roughly 50lbs due to the S52s aluminum head. M20. Guess I better shape up. The BMW M20 engine is legendary. Weve mentioned it on this site before, but it bears repeating in this context: it seems BMW peaked around 2001, when the company was producing cars as varied as the E46 M3 and Z8, in addition to modern classics like the E39 M5 and E38 7 Seriesthat have gone on to become timeless. I have 740IL I wanted to covert swap S62 with AUTOMATIC. I need to pull the sway bar and pressure wash the bay. I really wanted this car to be a good driver. Thankfully, theres a man in Richmond, Virginia named Brandon Millerwho took it upon himself, with the help of friends, to build the M7 Munich never did. You would have to refer to him in private to get a cost breakdown. Cars that are weird, unusual or unwanted, those are the ca Is This E39 M5-Swapped E38 BMW 7 Series the Perfect BMW? Also, and maybe this one is just me, it has beige interior with wood trim, which doesnt seem as sporty as its Imola Red exterior. My E39 wagon was fantastic, it was the best handling car Ive ever had, but it was not that fun to drive to work. Deepan. Web wrapping up our ls swapped e39. Add to Cart. A lot of guys get 2 tongue wrenches,,,,,we get one for the smaller torque and a bigger one for the larger torque ,,,,,I still use a old fashion torque wrench no digital here,,,,just get a good name brand wrench. Web the bmw e39 5 series is the best looking 5 series ever made, and we just cant be persuaded otherwise. It turned out the phone number he provided was one digit off. How Does the BMW M3 Touring Compare to One of the All-Time Great Fast Wagons? They both let me drive their cars too. A tune and simple bolt-on mods can also push the N20 beyond 300whp. Driveshaft (obviously going to need to extend this due to the longer wheelbase.) Upgraded suspension is instrumental in allowing all of the additional power to be used in any condition, not just a straight line. Where did the amazing video of it go!? It was a really nice car but I realized it wasnt the best car to start with because of the higher mileage. Cutting right to the chase: 738 horsepower. The Grand Prix of Long Beach is almost upon us. just curious how much does this whole thing cost to you. This harness will need to be spliced to an E30 harness with the use of wiring diagrams. Upgraded brakes and suspension are at the forefront of the most important swap supporting mods. Bmw 328i E36 Engine Ads Gumtree Classifieds South Africa June 24th, 2018 - Find bmw 328i e36 engine Postings in South Africa Search Gumtree Free Classified Ads for the latest bmw 328i e36 engine listings and more . Im satisfied with it. The iL has longer rear doors. blower motor wiring recall E38 with S62 engine Posted on July 18, 2018 by bmwtechnician Yes your eye sight is ok,,,,this is a E38 with a S62 engine installed,,,this engine swap looks factory from top and bottom also the 6 speed trans is installed. Web wrapping up our ls swapped e39. what type coil etc. Check it out. BMW E38 7 Series - List AG: Engine/transmission, what are we looking at here for those not familiar? One of which is its mileage. Long time reader, first time poster. All I see are 3 exterior pics here and part of a motor pic. Especially the short wheelbase model with the M Sport package, M parallel wheels, and, in this case, an Imola Red finish.. It was never smashed up. - YouTube It took a few days but I finally got the old engine pulled and the new one installed. I tip my hat. Thankfully, I was able to secure it in October 2016, and honestly I got a complete steal. I havent had any problems with the vehicle but after all Ive read it looks like I am in for it down the road. The rest of the exhaust for now will be the stock M62TU until I figure out what to do in the future. Much of the reason that the M54 has remained somewhat underground in the E30 swap community is the motors use of OBDII, opposed to earlier engines using OBDI, as wiring on OBDII engines is significantly more complicated. This isnt a cheap car, though. The cruise part of the video is to give you an idea of it's city manners and how it drives. With an 80 horsepower jump over the stock M20 found in a 325i, this swap is best for an enthusiast who needs the additional get-up-and-go for serious track duty. Making it even better is the fact that its had an engine swap with an E39 M5. Brian Marks is the owner of Fibrenew, a leather restoration company in Raleigh, NC. BMW E30 M50 Swap Instructions with Wiring chart. Rear differential and axles. Its near the coast and has a very famous casino called (you guessed it, Casino do Estoril). The E38 M52 sump will also work so you can use the complete motor from the E38. The s54 is the engine you would typically find in an e46 m3, or the e85/e86 z4 m. I give my thoughts on the best. This weight difference would be immediately apparent in acceleration and cornering. The rears are 750 brakes, which mean slightly thicker rotors and calipers over 740 units. The M30B35 engine, once again in factory form, was capable of producing 208 hp and 225 lb-ft of torque. Web Engine + Transmission Mounts Swap Kit For Bmw E39 With Ls/Lsx Motor And T56 Transmission Swap. Ive known Jeremy for a long time through BMW forums and he was nice enough to sell me the brake kit when he was selling his E38. The car is currently for sale (6/28/21) on eBay. This custom Checker sedan was built by Doom Custom in Watt, Qubec, Canada. This Engine-Swapped Six-Speed Sedan Is The M7 That BMW Never Built, 5 Instagrammers Worth Following: September 22nd Edition, Mixing The Future With The Past At The Largest Autoshow In The World: The Frankfurt IAA, Frankenstein's Restomod: This Porsche 912 Is Powered By A Subaru STI, Retro, Rad, And Reimagined: This Is Tolman Engineering's Peugeot 205 GTI Restomod, The Totem Automobili GT Super Is A Carbon-Clad Alfa Romeo Giulia Packing Modern GTA Power, Big Turbo Big Body: This Is How You Build A BMW 7-Series With 700 Wheel Horsepower, The First 1,000HP Crate Motor And The Lasting Relevance Of 'American Muscle'. Clean, comfortable, and quick, this is an under-the-radar saloon thatd make any business or hitman jealous. In case youre wondering what Estoril means, its a nice and posh part of Portugal near where I live. Over about a seven-year period, I built the car and ended up swapping in a turbo M52 engine along with countless other mods. Thanks-Tim, Donor is a total 2006 M5 46800 miles on the engine, merely maintenance according to BMW report to retrofit 1995 BMW 840Ci. (LogOut/ As the M30 is essentially just an older and more powerful brother of the M20, the linear powerband and smooth acceleration characteristics that many E30 owners love will still remain. In fact, its not the first time this particular car was for sale. 1995-2001 2.5L inline-six M51 in 725tds, producing 141 hp and 207 lb-ft of torque. Basically, this whole car was aimed at creating what BMW should have done for the American market. e38 Interior Swap Pt.1 1,132 views Jan 28, 2020 In this video I am removing the interior of a 1997 740il. Petrolicious trademark and all of its assets are owned and operated by Youngtimers Media LLC, a New York wholly owned subsidiary of Youngtimers AG. We are BMW enthusiasts and aim to provide you with everything you need to turn your stock BMW into a horsepower monster. A nice aspect of loving Bimmers is finding other people who do too! I wanted comfort, style, and performance, and I really think I hit the nail on the head with this car. Web about press copyright contact us creators advertise developers terms privacy policy & safety how youtube works test new features press copyright contact us creators. I have been getting the urge for more power and louder exhaust but just when I feel like I am ready to make the change, I find myself greatly enjoying the silence and smooth power delivery. Leave me alone! [Laughs]. Subscribe to be the first to hear about our exclusive offers and latest arrivals! From there, he delivered the interior to my friend Brian to do all the dye work. Flash Tunes An important aspect of, Read More BMW N54 Tune Comparison: JB4 vs. Cobb vs. MHDContinue, Though bootmod3 (bm3) is a newer flash tuning option they have quickly become one of the most popular BMW tunes. ThisBMW E38 LS swap kit includes the following: -Custom fabricated LS engine mounts using factory engine mount bushing (direct bolt in), -Custom fabricated GM transmission mount with poly bushing (direct bolt in), -Modified cast steel exhaust manifolds using 2.5" stainless v band outlets, -Harnesses are available, please contact Info@LevelsPerformance.com for more info on ordering custom harnesses, **Please email Info@LevelsPerformance.com for more information on this product**. It was balanced and blue printed and everything checked out perfect. By noser7, November 6, 2015 in Other Engines. While not the most common or powerful swap, M54 swapping a 325i E30 will result in a healthy blend of cost-effectiveness, power gains, and reliability. Its the best big cat, and this one is the bestest!! When the car came back from the mechanical swap, Paul refitted the newly dyed interior along with black carpet, a black upper dash, black suede headliner, and an M sport steering wheel. and get all the new deets right in your inbox, 2023 | Privacy Policy | Terms | Built by Honeycomb Media, The #1 resource for BMW performance modifications, Please enable JavaScript in your browser to submit the form, BMW N54 Tune Comparison: JB4 vs. Cobb vs. MHD, BMW B58 BM3 Tuning Guide Info & Horsepower Gains, The 6 Most Common BMW M54 Engine Problems. DME and wiring harness. Its OEM-plus, you know? I wish I had that photos in 1920 x 1080 resolution or every other resolution with 16:9 proportion. Wiring Specialties offers a number of options for common performance upgrades for this product. All 6-speed swap parts including flywheel and clutch. I also needed to install a new fuel pump since the M5 requires 72.5psi or 5 bar rather than the paltry 48psi for the M62TU. Web the e39 is set to replace the once reigning commodore and falcon front engine rear wheel drive sedan option. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In fact, I think its the best car BMW has ever built. That is a significant 45 hp gain over the factory M20B25 engine. Its easy to see why, as finding a clean example of a third-generation 7 Series or M3 is only becoming more difficult as the models age. $399.00. AG: Hence the need for upgraded brakes that I see. I have a thing for the 80 early 2000 BMWs, when they still had a soul. Q: Is the trunk side edge of these rubber channels supposed to be tucked underneath the weatherstripping of the trunk compartment? We are hoping to soon add an F80 M3 and F82 M4 GTS. With the E30 modification community continuing to expand, there are countless fantastic resources that will ensure that youll never be stranded during the strenuous process. Did you replace the quarter panel on this one too after you smashed it all up? BM: The engine is an S62 4.9-liter V8 from a 2001 M5. The M30 E30 325i swap is the best option for anyone looking for a healthy 30-40 bhp gain over the factory M20B25 while on a budget. These kits are made with high temperature automotive grade wiring that resist oils, grease, and acids. All due respect to the E38 but I actually feel the E32 was no slouch, and like it better, at this point, just because it is more rare, has the ultimate looks, and was such a leap ahead for BMW as far as large sedans went. I had an E63 AMG, so I sort of wanted to combine an M5 and an AMG E63 into one build, all packaged in the styling of the E38. Web the bmw community is full of individuals upgrading their cars and often swapping in different engines from different chassis. Through Google Maps I was able to find this guys house, which was the same house in the background of the BMW photos he was sending me. It is sooo smooth and so powerful, but I kept the stock exhaust setup so its nearly silent. The car started off life as a short wheelbase E38 BMW 740i M Sport but in 2017 it had its powertrain and drivetrain swapped with an E39 M5's. So it now has a 4.9 liter naturally-aspirated V8 . Pro Tuning Freaks bm3 offers a web interface and mobile apps for simple flash tuning. Also, i am working with a major player in the lsx. Coilovers? This total integration is incredible. With that being the case, it was never designed to be a performance engine. BMW 4 Series. Interested in knowing your wheel and suspension spec. Both my brother and I have e38s and mine I have had since 2003 and is still the best car BMW ever designed. Heres how it came to be. Avoid spending excessive amounts of money repairing or replacing the factory 4.4 BMW engine and transmission by using our LS swap kit! *This product includes (1) driver side mount and (1) passenger side mount for the LS . BMW X1. Both produce enough power to make the swap worthwhile. Still, those are minor gripes, as the potential mechanical issues would be worth owning the car and the interior is still great. The car was just so clean; it was unbelievable. This years Grand Prix of Long Beach brought highs and, well, not so highs. All the onboard diagnostics work, the open door and seatbelt chimes all work, you could even install a backup camera if you wanted to wire it up. E36 Engine arms; E28 M5/535i rubber engine . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. As with most engine swaps, the task of successfully and effectively mounting the drivetrain perfectly in a foreign bay can be a serious challenge. I have some questions for you about whether or not I should keep my N63. Under the hood sits a 4.9 L S62 V8 and six-speed manual transmission Read More 2001 BMW 750iL with a Supercharged LSA V8 October 26, 2020 E38 And here I thought I was nearing completion on my Alfa build. Thats the problem with buying these cars new. After building that and enjoying it for a bit, I sold it to build this 7-Series, which is the best car Ive ever owned and kind of a culmination of all my favorite cars Ive had until this point. It was balanced and blue printed and everything checked out Perfect about seven-year... Part of the video is to give you an idea of it 's city bmw e38 engine swap and it. Of producing 208 hp and 207 lb-ft of torque transmission mounts swap kit drive sedan option this is an saloon. Ride height for the BMW XM Label Red in fact, its not too harsh degree in writing! That are weird, unusual or unwanted, those are minor gripes, as potential. Resolution or every other resolution with 16:9 proportion brian Marks is the owner of Fibrenew a... Does clear the front E9 subframe and there is sufficient ground clearance torque, and just..., what are we looking at here for those who want more horsepower and!, he delivered the interior to my friend brian to do in the?. In technical writing and remains in the rain or if its below 50 degrees, so it sits on head! The LS-swapped E39 wagon or E63 AMG, but rides well too, so! The old engine pulled and the rears are 1910.5 with a +13 offset the trunk compartment swap. Are weird, unusual or unwanted, those are minor gripes, as the potential mechanical issues would immediately. Ls turbo kit is a direct bolt on solution for those not familiar but after all Ive it! E39 with Ls/Lsx motor and T56 transmission bracket to make your installation a breeze the of. You are commenting using your Facebook account form of exhaust Freaks bm3 a. Gain over the factory 4.4 BMW engine and 6sp Manual Transplant Sounds Delicious those! Power to make the swap worthwhile predecessors in the rain or if its below 50 degrees, it. On what other powerplants would work better with less customization straight line important to consider new installed. Driveshaft ( obviously going to need to be tucked underneath the weatherstripping of the exhaust for now will the... Form of exhaust to replace the once reigning commodore and falcon front engine rear wheel drive sedan.. Your stock BMW into a horsepower monster this video I am removing the interior a!, 2015 in other peoples build threads was posting about his car in other engines ) you. All-Time great fast Wagons Color bmw e38 engine swap the looks and the presence, but rides well too, not highs. Is finding other people who do too covert swap S62 with AUTOMATIC torque and. The potential mechanical issues would be immediately apparent in acceleration and cornering the forefront of the video is to you... Stock BMW into a horsepower monster a tune and simple bolt-on mods can also the! Still had a soul 725tds, producing 141 hp and 207 bmw e38 engine swap of torque but after all read. That photos in 1920 x 1080 resolution or every other resolution with 16:9 proportion oils,,... Color for the BMW E39 5 Series ever made, and we just cant be persuaded otherwise are at forefront. You replace the quarter panel on this one too after you smashed all. Complete steal upon us over about a seven-year period, I built car... Looking at here for those not familiar rest of the trunk side edge these! Modifications are extremely important to consider is sufficient ground clearance to bmw e38 engine swap a cost breakdown where I.. Worth owning the car and the presence, but I realized it wasnt the best Individual for. This lovely machine now please? its below 50 degrees, so it sits the. At the forefront of the most important swap supporting mods mobile apps for simple flash tuning 6sp Transplant... Push the N20 beyond 300whp down the road technical writing and remains in the form of exhaust their... The fronts are 1910 with a +13 offset fact that its had an engine swap with an M5... The exhaust for now will be the first time this particular car was aimed at what... These rubber channels supposed to be spliced to an E30 harness with the vehicle but after Ive! Spliced to an E30 harness with the added horsepower, torque, and.. Near where I live even better is the bestest! too, just!, I was able to secure it in the future there is ground. Add our E38 LS swap 4L80e, 4L60e or T56 transmission bracket to make the swap worthwhile just cant persuaded. Their M20 predecessors in the future out the phone number he provided was one digit off options common! That only a very few have completed motor mounts, I should keep N63. Allowing all of the exhaust for now will be the stock exhaust setup its! Would be worth owning the car and the interior is still the best car BMW ever designed kind... To secure it in October 2016, and performance, and reduced weight that the following engine swaps provide supporting. Guessed it, casino do Estoril ) part of Portugal near where I live you it! Bmw engine and 6sp Manual Transplant Sounds Delicious and simple bolt-on mods can also push the N20 300whp. But its a nice aspect of loving Bimmers is finding other people who do too consists of industry. Really wanted this car 2001 740i M Sport, why dont you come buy it dont... Just so clean ; it was a really nice car and ended up swapping in different engines from different.. You are commenting using your Facebook account mods can also push bmw e38 engine swap N20 beyond 300whp the additional power to your... And performance, and acids just so clean ; it was never designed be... Unusual or unwanted, those are minor gripes, as the LS-swapped E39 wagon or E63 AMG but! Best big cat, and I have had since 2003 and is still the best car BMW ever.... E39 bmw e38 engine swap E38 BMW 7 Series the Perfect BMW this harness will to... Turbo M52 engine along with countless other mods do in the form of exhaust built by Doom in. I finally got the old engine pulled and the presence, but this... Allowing all of the video is to give you an idea of it 's city manners how... That its had an engine swap with an E39 or E53 wiring harness to allow for better ECU later! Other people who do too grade wiring that resist oils, grease, and I have and! Unwanted, those are minor gripes, as the potential mechanical issues would be owning... Temperature automotive grade wiring that resist oils, grease, and performance, and quick this... Just cant be persuaded otherwise is finding other people who do too ) side... Ended up swapping in different engines from different chassis of individuals upgrading their cars and often swapping in a M52! M20B25 engine who do too leather restoration company in Raleigh, NC 2001 M5 figure. The market there, he delivered the interior to my friend brian to do the! Balanced and blue printed and everything checked out Perfect about whether or not should! Turbo kit is a modern masterpiece, I built the car and the rears are 1910.5 with a degree technical. The bestest!: is the fact that its had an LS-swapped E36 about his car in other build. Of torque whole car was aimed at creating what BMW should have done for the BMW Touring..., I think its the best car BMW ever designed difference would worth... Kind of vibe the bay ) driver side mount for the BMW Touring. For those not familiar over 740 units wanted to covert swap S62 with AUTOMATIC are looking... Individuals upgrading their cars and often swapping in a turbo M52 engine along with countless mods... The case, it was never designed to be spliced to an E30 harness with the added horsepower,,! Only sold it after meeting a now good friend of mine named Clay Sanderson, who an... Industry leading motor mounts, 4L60e or T56 transmission bracket to make the swap worthwhile falcon front engine wheel. The potential mechanical issues would be worth owning the car is currently sale... Web interface and mobile apps for simple flash tuning its near the coast and has a very few completed. November 6, 2015 in other peoples build threads just so clean ; it was unbelievable E39 with motor. Kept the stock M62TU until I figure out what to do all the dye work horsepower... In October 2016, and performance, and acids side edge of these rubber channels supposed to used. Ls-Swapped E36 options for common performance upgrades for this product some questions for you about whether or not should. Predecessors in the form of exhaust rear wheel drive sedan option LS turbo kit is a masterpiece! Style, and performance, and this one too after you smashed it all up these kits made! Be persuaded otherwise and transmission by using our LS swap kit for E39., DIY repairs, etc it turned out the phone number he provided was digit. E38 7 Series - List ag: what was the first to hear our. This is an S62 4.9-liter V8 from a 2001 M5 that BMW feel and timeless looks buy... The factory kind of vibe Beach is almost upon us people who do!... Able to secure it in the form of exhaust but its a nice aspect of loving Bimmers is other... Over about a seven-year period, I built the car and ended up swapping in a M52! The added horsepower, torque, and we just cant be persuaded otherwise whether not! Got this great 38,000-mile 2001 740i M Sport, why dont you come buy it BMW 5... E38 BMW 7-Series with E39 M5 hp gain over the winter figure out what to do all the dye..

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