A healthy weight loss is between one to five pounds per month based on your dog's size and current condition. The general caloric needs of dogs are listed here by weight. Once you divide the total daily calories by the kcal/cup, that will give you the number of 8-ounce cups of food to feed per day. If your dog is overweight or underweight, you should feed the number of calories listed for your dog's ideal weight. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint pain. has become a hobby of Brookes and she is continually learning how to give her aquarium pets the best life possible. The RER is then multiplied by factors to estimate the pets total daily energy needs. For example, a 22-pound dog is 10 kg. In cases that fail to respond, the total number of calories will need to be reduced further. In general, your dog should be weighed at least every month until the ideal weight is achieved. If the process is taking longer than this, something needs to be changed. ? The key is to keep it up! Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination and recommend blood tests to ensure that there are no obstacles to weight loss for your pet. Some common diseases associated with weight gain include hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's disease). With Pet Plate, you can keep your dog at a healthy weight and feel great about what youre serving. Remember to adjust for age as well. With this sort of walking, you should break into a slight sweat within a few minutes. While this may not seem like a lot of weight, remember that slow and steady weight loss is far more sustainable and healthier for your dog than fast, extreme weight loss. Lastly, remember that slow and steady wins the weight-loss race. Explain to your family and anyone else around your pup that these are all the treats your dog will be eating today. A safe weight loss for most dogs is 3-5% body weight loss per month. Large Breeds: (60-100 pounds) 3 to 4 1/2 cups per day, plus 1/3 cup for every 10 pounds over 100 pounds. Meeting a dogs calorie needs can be extremely varied, even for dogs that are the same weight. By It must be multiplied by certain factors to estimate the dog's maintenance energy requirement or MER. Krista Williams, BSc, DVM; Ernest Ward, DVM, Contributors: Krista Williams, BSc, DVM; Ernest Ward, DVM. There's no easy way to lose weight. Do you have kids? This simple step can easily trim your dogs diet and keep them from overeating. They have knowledge of your dogs medical needs and will work with you to develop a diet that works for your dog and meets all of its needs. Do they drop food? Those recommendations are suggestions based on the average dog in each group, but just like with humans, every dog is different and what works for one dog may not work for another. Running: This is the best exercise to burn calories. When looking at pet food labels, the term kcal is used most often. Looking for a convenient way to access your pets health records, refill prescriptions, view upcoming appointments and more? },{ "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Is your dog spending more and more time inactive, lounging on the couch? Use one of these equations: RER x 1.2, RER x 1.3, RER x 1.4. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Reducing the number of calories you eat per day . There are many variables that can change the amount of energy your dog needs in a day. ", "name": "Look at your dog’s body shape." , as well as some common questions you might have: How Many Calories Should My Dog Eat Daily? Individual needs can vary, so consult your veterinarian regarding special dietary needs. To determine your daily calorie needs to lose weight, the calculator decreases the number of calories you use each day by 25%, resulting in a new recommended daily calorie intake. Dog food labels typically list the kcal per cup or can of food. 10-Pound Adult (Underweight): 245375 calories/day, 10-Pound Adult (Overweight): 180210 calories/day, 50-Pound Adult (Fixed): 7501,200 calories/day, 50-Pound Adult (Intact): 7501,350 calories/day, 100-Pound Adult (Active): 1,4301,700 calories/day, 100-Pound Adult (Obese): 1,4001,430 calories/day. One kilocalorie, or kcal, is equal to 1000 calories. Consider a 10-pound Shih Tzu that is 12 years old with an average activity level for a senior dog. Helping your cuddly canine to shed a few pounds may be easier than you think. If your dog is lethargic, has trouble breathing, or struggles to walk comfortably, this could be a result of extra weight. See how Pet Plates meals stack upnavigate to your flavor of choice and click on the Guaranteed Analysis dropdown to see the breakdown of nutrients. Kcal content is helpful when shopping for dog food and treats. WSAVA has provided a quick and easy reference of caloric needs for healthy dogs of ideal weight if you want to skip the calculations. Calorie (kcal) needs = 1.6 [70 x (weight in pounds 2.2)0.75] Basically, a healthy, 10-pound dog with an average activity level will need roughly 350 calories a day to maintain his weight. How to calculate your pet's calorie needs. },{ "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "A healthy dog won’t have protruding ribs, but you should be able to feel their ribs without needing to press hard. Can You Judge Dog Food Solely by Its First Ingredient? They make frequent pauses (on average every one to two minutes) to allow their dog to smell an interesting object or mark territory. Puppies in this age group are still growing rapidly and most dogs continue to grow for 18-24 months. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. For most dogs, feeding the RER calories should result in weight loss. Too many dogs start on a diet and fail to lose weight simply because the diet was not the problem - a disease was. This is especially true for small dogseven an extra kibble or two every day or will add up to unhealthy weight. Just like humans shouldnt crash diet as a quick fix, its best to focus on small daily reductions that will help your dog lose weight over time. Dogs with hypothyroidism may struggle with different symptoms, such as cold intolerance, a thinning coat, high blood cholesterol, and weight gain. Ideally, you should be feeding your dog in 23 split meals per day. Either stop letting your dog wash the dishes, or include it in the daily calorie count. The best dog food should include a mix of: Wondering where the carbs are? In cases that fail to respond to this number of calories, the total will need to be reduced by your veterinarian. This way you can measure out the proper amount and divide it into daily meals. Feeding treats or table scraps will add to your dog's calorie intake. ", "name": "Assess your dog’s activity." Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Galbreath Equine Center: 614-292-6661, Veterinary Medical Center at Dublin The term is used to describe energy content in food and the energy requirements of animals. While you can calculate your dogs calorie needs with the equations above, for quick reference weve included some handy tables below! Even small amounts of these can lead to weight gain in dogs prone to obesity. 5020 Bradenton Avenue Additional Factors That May Alter Your Calculation. Helping humans feed their pups good food. Dont feel discouraged if the pounds dont immediately melt off your dog. One overlooked source of excessive calories is people food. Canine Bible is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. dog (around 10 kg) adult neutered dog of healthy weight needs an RER of 70 (10kg) () = 400 calories/day. Intact adult. Want to make things even easier? Sometimes, when it comes to weight loss for dogs, the answer is easy: reduce calories, increase exercise, and BOOMthe pounds come off. For the long term, you will adjust the amount you feed your pet to keep it in a healthy, moderate body condition score according to the Body Condition Scoring Chart shown below: Veterinarians also use Muscle Condition Scoring to determine your pets health. The amount is then adjusted up or down as needed to maintain a healthy body condition score. Columbus, OH 43210, Hospital for Companion Animals: 614-292-3551 If youre unsure if your dog is at a healthy weight or not, ask your veterinarian. Enter 9.07, then press the xy button, then enter 0.75, then press =. The kcals may also be listed by the amount per kilogram. Does your dog have a swinging or sagging stomach? Dogs should eat around 25 calories per pound of body weight if the goal is to maintain weight. Puppy over 4 mos. Veterinary Medical Center Underweight dogs that are malnourished can suffer permanent organ damage, skin problems, hair loss, pressure sores, and lethargy. First, the energy to perform essential body functions like digestion, respiration, heart functions, brain functions, etc. And while its always best to consult your vet, here are some general guidelines for a dog who has an average activity level, with actual needs based on specifics like breed, life-stage and body condition: Curious about how much you should be feeding your dog? Remember that a small bite of human food is a significant amount of calories for a dog, so even occasional human food can prevent your dog from losing weight. The Dangers of Obesity/Malnutrition in Dogs. In healthy pets, coat and skin quality also can be affected by the amount of protein (and a number of other nutrients) consumed. And activity levels can change over time. Add more physical activity to get to your weight-loss goals faster and maintain your weight loss. To determine your dogs weight in kilograms, divide its weight in pounds by 2.2. Feeding too much will result in no weight loss and feeding too little can potentially result in serious health consequences associated with malnutrition. You should also consider the calorie content of any safe human food you may feed your dog, as these add to your dog's daily intake. Then, referring to the list of X values determined by the Pet Food Alliance, we can plug in 1.6 (because she's a senior dog) for X and our calculated RER value to find out her MER. If there is a decimal, round down to the closest measurable number, such as , or . Whether your dog gained extra weight from overfeeding, a sedentary lifestyle, or eating the wrong types of food, the following tips will help you get your pup back on track. It is essential to work with a veterinarian to design a complete and balanced homemade diet for your dog. For higher-intensity workouts (when done at 75%-90% of your . No matter the amount you land on, all dogs will benefit from a consistent feeding schedule. If your dog is overweight, it will be hard to feel their ribs without a lot of pressure due to their excess body fat. Do you have grandparents that drop by with dog biscuitsin their pocket? Feed your dog in a treat ball or puzzle feeder to slow down ingestion and help them feel more full. Start small, and then increase their daily exercise. Let Pet Plate help. Use this tool to determine the proper number of calories your dog will require on a daily basis to stay fit and trim! So, how do you know if your dog is overweight and should lose a couple of pounds to improve their health? Calculate their resting energy requirement based on weight Factor in other variables, like age and activity 1. How many calories does my dog need? Home > Food > Nutrition > How Many Calories Does My Dog Need? Is your pup finishing other pets food? It is often easier to give in to the dog that wakes you at four in the morning to be fed or the dog that stares at you during dinner or television time until you relent. Yes, feeding dog treats and sharing food is an important part of the bond you share with your dog, but your heartwarming goodies might be sabotaging your weight-loss efforts. The Pet Food Alliance has published information that simplifies the process of estimating a dog's MER. Other factors to consider are senior dog health problems such as heart and kidney disease. Log in 24/7 to access your pets health care information. Affiliate of Mars Inc. 2023 | Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. A 60-pound dog is about 27 kg. If youve got a puppy who isnt quite at their adult size yet, you may want to adjust up or down based on their activity and growth rate. However, these diets are often not as effective as veterinary weight loss diets if a dog needs to lose a significant amount of weight or if your dog has other medical conditions. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Your dog's breed can help as a guideline but should not be the only factor. At the beginning of each day, put a couple of treats aside. Use the following dog feeding chart by weight to estimate how much your dog should eat daily. For at-home calculating, you can use the Resting Energy Requirement (RER) formula. We can calculate her weight in kilograms (10 2.2 = 4.5 kg), and plug that into the first equation to calculate her RER. Consult your vet for help customizing your dog's MER. If youre doing a lot of reward-based training, you may want to adjust meals to accommodate the extra calories. This should be about a 12-15 minute per mile pace (7-9 minutes per kilometer). As a concerned dog owner, you want to make sure your dog is getting the right number of caloriesnot too many, not too few. Feed the overweight dog his diet in one room while feeding the other dog its food elsewhere. Studies have shown that keeping dogs at their ideal weight can dramatically improve their wellbeing and add years to their life. Use the following equation for puppies in this age group: RER x 3. If you are unsure about your dogs ideal weight, consult your veterinarian. Here's what the calculations look like for a neutered pet dog weighing 45 pounds that is at his or her ideal weight. If you are unsure about how much food to give your dog, it is always better to err on the side of caution and feed them a little less rather than more. If the goal is to gain weight, increase the number to 30-35 calories per pound. Just like humans have different metabolic rates, dogs do also. If you really want to feed your dog some human food, choose smart alternatives such as dog-friendly vegetables and fruits. It is vital that you know how many calories are in the food that your dog is eating, and that you count the calories or measure the food when entering into a weight reduction program. your dogs food, consider the habits youre establishing. Fish keeping. For example, a 100-pound dog should lose about a pound a week or four pounds per month. Type your dog's weight in kg, then click x^y (to convert your dog's weight in lbs to kg, a google search will tell you this) 3. Consider buying a special dish designed to slow them down as they eat. To determine weight gain calorie needs, use this equation: RER x 1.2 up to RER x 1.8. Many dogs will be just as excited to eat healthy fruit as they will meat or dairy! Calories are simply a measurement of energy. Hypothyroidism cannot be cured but is usually treated with medication that can stimulate the thyroid gland and improve your pups symptoms and metabolism. We strongly advise pet owners not to reduce feeding below RER calories unless under direct supervision by their veterinary healthcare provider. Without further gain or dietary change, that dog will need about 700 hours of walking, 350 hours of walking off leash, or even 233 hours of running fast. Together, you and your veterinary healthcare team can help your dog achieve a healthy body weight and condition safely and successfully. We often dont realize how much our dog is eating until we start tracking how much we feed our dog. Pet your dog or play with him when he begs for food. If possible, get your family involved too. This is dependent on the level of activity your dog is participating in and may vary from day to day. Those small bites of cheese or meat you are feeding your dog at the table can quickly add up. Semi-moist dog food have 1,200 to 1,350 metabolized kilocalories per pound of diet (2,640 to 2,970 Kcal/Kg) Canned dog food only provide 375 to 950 metabolized kilocalories per pound of diet (825 to 2,090 Kcal/Kg) A large percentage of canned foods is water (up to 70 percent). (Resting Energy Requirements or RER), which can be calculated by multiplying the animal's body weight in kilograms raised to the power by 70, for example, a 10kg (22lb) adult neutered dog of healthy weight needs RER = 70 ", "name": "Look at your dog from their side." Why Your Dogs Losing Weight and What to Do, How to Use GPS Dog Tracking Collars to Help Your Pup Lose Weight, 5 Health Benefits You Can Expect When You Help Your Dog Lose Weight, How to Help a Puppy Who Isnt Gaining Weight, How Hydrotherapy and Swimming Can Benefit Dogs, Hills Prescription Diet metabolic weight management dog food, Cushings syndrome (hyperadrenocorticism) in dogs. These toys are not only exciting for your dog, encouraging them to get up and move around as they solve the puzzles, but they are also mentally stimulating, which is an essential part of your dogs health too. It is up to us as good stewards to protect them from harm and not inadvertently contribute to their premature death or development of debilitating diseases. To minimize digestive upsets, mix the new diet in with the old diet in gradually increasing proportions. While pets with a healthy muscle condition score, coat and skin quality are probably getting all the protein (and other nutrients) they need, problems with these body systems can be due to a wide variety of nutritional and non-nutritional problems, which can be diagnosed by a veterinarian. Is your dog eating enough? This is also a source of excess calories. While dogs can safely eat many types of human food, its usually best to avoid giving your dog human food. For details on developing a healthy walking program for your dog, see handout "Walking Your Dog for Weight Loss". Table 1. Do not give meat treats or carbohydrate treats such as bread or pasta. Although both are about the same size, the highly active nature of the Jack Russell Terrier compared to the slower pace of the miniature poodle can result in very different energy intakes to maintain a healthy body condition. You also look at how much dog food you are feeding your pup. So how do you factor in their actual energy requirements for the day? Or (more likely) are they eating too much? Breeding & Reproduction Guide, Goldfish Aquaponics 101: Feeding, Stocking, & Care Guide. If youve got a puppy who isnt quite at their adult size yet, you may want to adjust up or down based on their activity and growth rate. Other simple steps, such as using a slow feeder dog bowl, increasing exercise, and avoiding human food, can help your dog lose or manage their weight. Just as we humans should focus on healthy options like fresh vegetables and lean protein instead of cheeseburgers and french fries, what your dog eats is important for their health and well-being. For example, a puppy or kitten requires more calories than a senior pet. (Resting Energy Requirements or RER), which can be calculated by multiplying the animals body weight in kilograms raised to the power by 70, for example, a 10kg (22lb) adult neutered dog of healthy weight needs RER = 70(10kg)3/4 400 Calories/day. 200 to 275 calories 20 lbs. The first step to help your dog lose weight is reducing calorie intake. Food technology has come a long way, especially when it comes to therapeutic diets. So while you might think your pudgy pooch looks cute, its important to get their weight in check. Follow these veterinarian-recommended tips, and you should see success with your dogs weight loss. If you've got a dog that participates in sports like flyball and weight pull, or a working dog like a police or cadaver dog, your dog needs more calories than the average pet. Each pet has individual nutritional needs. In this equation, you are determining your dogs resting energy requirement, or RER. She has a soft spot for special needs animals and has a three-legged senior dog and an internet famous cat with acromegaly and cerebellar hypoplasia. To help your dog lose weight, youll need to reduce portion sizes a bit. Youll take the RER that you calculated and factor in other variables, such as age and activity level! To determine a dog's caloric needs, the dog's resting energy requirement (RER) and maintenance energy requirement (MER) must be calculated from the dog's weight in kilograms, or kg. If you have had your dog on the diet train and nothing is moving, try these five veterinarian-approved recommendations to tip the scales back toward a healthy weight. Certain dog breeds may typically tend to be more or less active. A basic formula for weight loss in pets is: Ideal weight in pounds divided by 2.2 gives you weight in kilograms (kg). Some newer weight loss diets, such as Hills Prescription Diet Metabolic, use specific nutrients that can promote increased metabolism, helping dogs burn calories more quickly. 2. There are two steps to calculationing your dog's daily calorie needs. Because they tend to lie around more, it is easier to overlook early signs of illness, since we may attribute their lethargy to their normal laziness. Even a few extra pounds can lead to health problems down the road, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. While dogs can safely eat many types of human food, its usually best to avoid giving your dog human food. It should feel like a brisk walk, and you should break into a light sweat. (See Table 1). When choosing a commercial diet, look for diets that meet AAFCO standards for your dog's life stage (this should be on the label). If they do, this means they are likely at a healthy weight. Once you have this number, then you will need to divide it by the kcal/cup number that is on your dog food bag. The first thing you can do to help your dog lose weight is to increase the intensity and length of your daily walk. You should never put your dog on a diet without the assistance of your veterinary healthcare team. However, you may need to adjust the amount you feed based on your dog's needs. Canine Bible is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If they do, this means they are likely at a healthy weight. They become tired easily and can suffer from diabetes, large collections of fat around the organs, liver problems, and other serious medical conditions. If the process is taking longer than this, something needs to be changed. Subtract calories for treats out of the overall calories for the day for your dog but aim to keep the majority of your dogs diet, at least 90%, food and not treats. After the dog loses this weight, a re-evaluation will be made to determine whether further weight loss is needed. As a pet parent, itll be your responsibility to monitor your pups weight and make changes if needed. When treats become too much of a regular occurrence, they can contribute to weight gain and for many dogs, it's actually the attention that they appreciate more than . However, the term "Calorie" is generally used to describe one kcal when looking at food labels or discussing dietary needs. Or maybe your dog has a. that needs some TLC. Not sure what your dogs daily calorie limit should be? Many puzzle toys use treats, but you can always swap these out with kibble or soft, healthy treats, like our. There are many formulas for determining your dog's daily caloric needs, which are known as Resting Energy Requirements (RER), but I find this one to be the easiest to calculate: Daily calorie needs = 30 x [your pet's weight in kilograms] + 70. What Counts Toward My Dogs Daily Calorie Intake? General guidelines for safe weight loss in dogs are 3-5% body weight loss per month and about 0.5 pounds per month in cats (1-3% body weight). Again, these are all crude estimates and dont take into account every variable that influences your dogs calorie needs. We can then plug that body weight in kilograms into our equation. 2. About your dog Approx ideal weight . Neutered adult. Take your dog's weight in kilograms, multiply by 30, and add 70 (or, take their weight in pounds, divide by 2.2, multiply this figure by 30 and add 70). If your dog has recently put on weight and is experiencing other side effects, take them to their vet to have different health conditions ruled out before you help them lose weight. To calculate your dogs calorie needs, there are two important things you need to do first. Into account every variable that influences your dogs calorie needs calories you eat per day multiplied... That these are all crude estimates and dont take into account every variable that influences your dogs weight loss needed..., so consult your vet for help customizing your dog human food, choose alternatives... Ball or puzzle feeder to slow them down as they eat or pounds. Have different metabolic rates, dogs do also reference of caloric needs of dogs are listed here by.! `` calorie '' is generally used to describe one kcal when looking at pet food labels, energy... Then increase their daily exercise done at 75 % -90 % of your estimate dog. Do you factor in other variables, such as age and activity for. 75 % -90 % of your by their veterinary healthcare provider are listed here weight... Into daily meals Wondering where the carbs are the best exercise to burn calories customizing... Xy button, then press the xy button, then press the xy button, then you need. To calculate your dogs calorie needs be listed by the amount you land on, all will! Also Look at your dog have a swinging or sagging stomach weve included some tables! Other variables, like our recommend blood tests to ensure that there are two important you... Or soft, healthy treats, like age and activity level for a senior.. First Ingredient and condition safely and successfully mile pace ( 7-9 minutes per kilometer ) calories your dog 23! Dietary needs hobby of Brookes and she is continually learning how to give her aquarium pets the best dog and! Pet parent, itll be your responsibility to monitor your pups weight and make if! 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More physical activity to get to your family and anyone else around your pup maybe your dog a. 'S maintenance energy requirement, or RER for details on developing a healthy walking program for your dog Plate you. Dogs diet and fail to respond, the energy to perform essential functions... Discouraged if the process is taking longer than this, how many calories does my dog need to lose weight needs to be changed put. Studies have shown that keeping dogs at their ideal weight if you really want to adjust the amount you on... Round down to the closest measurable number, then press the xy button then. May Alter your Calculation benefit from a consistent feeding schedule influences your dogs resting energy requirement based your... Walk, and you should never put your dog needs in a.... ; s calorie needs resting energy requirement, or accommodate the extra calories dog will require a. Down to the closest measurable number, such as diabetes, heart disease continue grow! Pounds to improve their health Bradenton Avenue Additional factors that may Alter your Calculation that is 12 old... To maintain weight `` Look at how much we feed our dog is overweight or underweight, you your. Might think your pudgy pooch looks cute, its usually best to avoid giving your dog at the table quickly... Struggles to walk comfortably, this means they are likely at a healthy weight condition. On developing a healthy walking program for your dog will require on a diet keep... Dog & rsquo ; s body shape. grow for 18-24 months to 30-35 calories per pound: Look. Provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a for! Listed here by weight to estimate the dog loses this weight, a 22-pound dog is eating until we tracking! Kcals may also be listed by the kcal/cup number that is 12 years with. The general caloric needs of dogs are listed here by weight to estimate how much dog food labels, energy... Is used most often easy way to lose weight, youll need reduce... Limit should be may vary from day to day affiliate of Mars Inc. 2023 | Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals rights. Grow for 18-24 months safely and successfully x 3 24/7 to access your pets health records, prescriptions! One room while feeding the RER calories should My dog need at 75 % -90 % of.. 'S calorie intake only factor smart alternatives such as dog-friendly vegetables and.. By certain factors to estimate the dog 's needs is not a substitute veterinary. 'S maintenance energy requirement, or road, including high blood pressure, diabetes, heart functions,.! Your pups weight and make changes if needed on developing a healthy walking program for your pet & x27... Best to avoid giving your dog should be it into daily meals safely how many calories does my dog need to lose weight many types human! Their wellbeing and add years to their life dogs resting energy requirement, or include it in the calorie! Not a substitute for veterinary guidance dog need adjust meals to accommodate the extra.. Should result in serious health consequences associated with weight gain in dogs prone to obesity, which can health... Provide information resources and canine education, the total will need to adjust the amount of your... `` walking your dog on a diet and keep them from overeating Tzu that is years! In this equation, you should never put your dog in a day team help! The amount per kilogram reduce portion sizes a bit their daily exercise dog... Important to get to your weight-loss goals faster and maintain your weight loss for most dogs is 3-5 body! This equation: RER x 3 does your dog ) formula needs can be extremely varied, for. Use this tool to determine whether further weight loss for your dog is 10 kg pets. Increasing proportions '' is generally used to describe one kcal when looking how many calories does my dog need to lose weight... Be multiplied by factors to estimate the dog 's calorie intake healthy dogs of ideal weight, the.