Dandelion and clover are the most prevalent broadleaf weeds found in zoysia andBermuda grasslawns. Zoysia grass performs best when mowed closely. What you need to know. Not as susceptible to diseases relative to the other turf grasses Do the pictures hanging on your wall make you do a double-take when you pass by them? Grassy weeds are among the most difficult to control in the landscape. Zoysia does not need much in the way of fertilizer like Bermuda often does, and that makes growing it somewhat easier. The densely grown plant holds up well under heavy use, so you dont have bald or muddy spots. All species are resistant to pests and diseases, making them an obvious choice for those who dont want to use pesticides or other chemical compounds in their gardens. It is up to the turfgrass manager to find a best mowing height within the recommended height range. Bermuda is typically excellent at out-competing weeds because it has specialized growth stems and a relatively rapid growth rate. Centipede grass is a popular choice among homeowners because of its low-maintenance needs and high durability. Exceptional shade and drought tolerance. Bermuda grass has a root system that is often 4 feet deeper than Zoysia, and that makes it more dense and durable. Both plants are perennial and can be planted during the late spring to achieve the best ground coverage and color. What type of lawn is desired or expected? Despite it's fine-bladed look, Emerald creates a dense canopy with very good wear tolerance and weed control. You only need to water Zoysia with 1 of water, and oftentimes is enough for healthy growth. Major insect pests are chinch bugs, mole crickets, ground pearls, webworms, armyworms, grubs, spittlebugs and billbugs. In addition, horned beetles- a pest native to the United States feed on the foliage ofBermuda grasswhen they hatch in the summertime. Cons: With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days; Empire is more forgiving as it is a softer grass. Weeding is an efficient, focused method of weed control on a lawn: Advice: Wet the soil before weeding to make plucking garden weeds simpler. A Quick Comparison of Zoysia vs Bermuda grass, Key Differences Between Zoysia grass vs Bermuda. This makes it perfect for transition areas where other grasses might struggle. Seeding and Overseeding Thin Lawns. Bermuda grass can sometimes grow wildly when given too much sun leading homeowners to kill it by smothering areas of the lawn. It mostly depends on your local climate and how long it takes for it to become cold and frost. Begin in early spring, before weeds have a chance to develop. Zoysia starts out slow growing, but it is a very aggressive plant which can choke out weeds and form a dense turf that very few other plants can penetrate. Although bermudagrass can survive drought, it really isn't a good idea to withhold water. Zoysia grass also has a slightly taller mowing height than Bermuda grass. When it comes to hybrid Bermuda, my Zoysia patches are gaining ground against the hybrid Bermuda type at a slower rate. Pensacola Bahia Grass vs Argentine Grass: Comparison. Zoysia Grass: What You Should Know About It, Zoysia Grass in North Carolina: The Bottom Line, Zoysia vs Centipede grass: The Ultimate Comparison Guide, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? Can achieve that fine, manicured look especially with Zorro Do not let that deceive you, while it is a more standard grade Zoysia, Compadre still boasts many of the excellent qualities Zoysia is so well known for. Because Bermuda grass is a perennial and will return year after year, its an ideal choice for homeowners that dont want to replant. Moderate fertilization mow every 7 days Indeed, while it falls under the category of low maintenance grass, you need to provide it with what it needs for it to thrive. To learn more about our zoysia grass varieties, visit our website. Empire Zoysia. However, during its dormant time, you must give the Zoysia grass of water biweekly so that it bounces back well. Recuperates quickly from stresses and damage As one of the most common warm-season species, Zoysia is used in two-thirds of the southern United States. What you need to know. For those who are looking for a premium grade wide blade variety of Zoysia, Empire is one of the best of its kind. Empire Zoysia: Best Feature: Rated by NC State as being the perfect warm season grass, and to date we have seen no problems with Brown Patch. Web Design by DVH Design, Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. Tifway 419 Bermudagrass. Zeon Zoysia is the gold standard for Zoysia sod. Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Zoysia grass andBermuda grassare great grass species in a variety of conditions. Once a specific turfgrass is selected, choose the lawn site carefully to provide for best turfgrass growth, as well as maximizing usability of the lawn. . Recuperates fairly well and much better than other Zoysias. What is St. Augustine grass? Zoysia grass might turn a bit brown when it gets hot, but it will green up quickly once it rains again. The grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water a . Decide if the lawn is to be a showplace, an average lawn, or just a cover to lessen soil erosion. Centipede (Certified Tifblair): However, they should be used when the grass mowing height is below 1 inches for best performance. Bermuda (Celebration): It requires frequent mowing and watering, which can be expensive. Depending on how quickly youre looking to establish a lawn, the amount of time you can dedicate to maintaining it, and the level of tolerance to specific elements are all factors to consider. At the time of treatment, soil moisture should be adequate. However, you can tell the two apart by looking at the leaf blades. Its aggressive spread is one of the reasons why Zoysia grass is a better choice if you dont want to spend too much time taking care of your lawn. Factsheet | HGIC 1214 | Revised: Jan 27, 2016 | Print. Turf with lower density and coarser leaf texture often requires a higher mowing height to produce an acceptable quality lawn and to discourage weeds. It is often confused with Bermuda grass, as they have much in common. Furthermore, Zeon will take longer to become established and may spread more irregularly than Empire Zoysia. (Printer friendly format). It has high resistance to a variety of diseases, insects, and mechanical damage. There are several turfgrass species and cultivars of each from which a selection can be made. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once . In addition, mowing disposes of leaves and other unwanted materials from your lawn. Peak Sodding Customer Reviews. St. Augustine is frequently recommended, and it seems to be a favorite of many. Coarse texture and tough aboveground roots. Zoysia is a warm temperature grass that is native to Asia and was introduced to the United States around 1895. For example, some fruit trees thrive in shady backyards except most trees do require full sunlight. St. Augustine is a grass variety that enjoys warm weather. For example, you can avoid direct sun exposure by encouraging shade wherever possible. Zoysia grass can range from two to seven millimeters in width, whereas Bermuda grass is between one and a half and two millimeters in width. Failure to control the nematodes makes disease management harder at best and ineffective at worst. This grass type doesnt hold up in cooler weather at all. It requires more maintenance than Bermuda shorts, but the color and rough texture are hard to match. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. Not very traffic tolerant, St. Augustine (Raleigh): Zeon Features. Zoysiagrass needs 0.5 to 1 inch of water a week. This height of cut should be easily obtained so long as the lawn is smooth. If you plant the Zoysia as plugs, then it will be at least 2 years before you see the entire yard or pasture covered. Wear tolerance is a measure of how well a grass continues to grow after being walked or played upon. Why is it so popular, though, and is it right for your lawn? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Cool-season grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue and turf-type tall fescues also do well in cool northern lawns. Centipede grass is the most obvious alternative to Zoysia. Otherwise, it is the best species for anyone who wants an almost completely barefoot lawn, with excellent ground cover and low water requirements. Once Zoysia seeds are planting, you can see some form of growth by the 21-day mark if properly cared for. Alternatively, you can choose among the grass types we included above. South Carolina, and North Carolina. Insect and disease resistance is also improved in hybrid types. However, under the appropriate conditions, Zoysia grass will thrive in North Carolina, so much so that it might spread even to areas where you may not want it. 7430 Market Street However, if you live somewhere like Florida, California, or Texas, Bermuda will thrive better than Zoysia due to the constant sunlight. Zoysia grassmust be watered at least once per week and watering carefully and infrequently promotes deep drought-resistant roots. This isnt a plant-and-done type of grass like zoysia grass. Recuperates from damage slowly For starters, its deep root system provides resistance from heat, drought, and insects. Bermuda grassdoes not have the same level of hardiness as Zoysia, making it difficult to grow and care for in northern states. Sod Installation Cary Does not spread laterally like the other turf grasses Still, among the entire selection, Zoysia Grass is one of the best options for homeowners and gardeners in North Carolina. This is why pruning is necessary. Soil type, pH, drainage, and other soil characteristics are very important. It is also very useful and quick to recover from traffic, making it a good choice for families who struggle to play in the garden. It takes time for Zoysia to establish itself, but once it has displaced everything in its path, it stays. You can get rid of lawn grubs using chemicals such as trichlorfon and carbaryl, and then spray them with water afterward. Major disease problems are brown patch, dollar spot, Pythium, Helminthosporium leaf spots, spring dead spot, and gray leaf spot. Mealybugs cause leaf blight by injecting bacteria into plant leaves, which eventually kills off the leaves. Temperatures should not reach 70F during the day and 50F at night. Still, if your lawn receives heavy traffic, this grass will respond well to the pressure. Mostzoysia grasslawns require little maintenance and only require occasional liming when the pH drops below 6. You can mix the two species of grass, but it is not encouraged since thezoysia grasswill begin to displace theBermuda grasswithin one or two seasons. In addition, it has a deep root system that allows it to be more resistant to environmental stresses, such as heat and drought. 17 Effective Plants to Keep Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, When is it Too Late To Use Weed And Feed? It actively grows from late spring through the hot summer months. Zoysia grass is heat and, The perfect option for transitional climates, Theres a section in the United States that grass experts call the transition area. Instead consider the following questions: With answers to these questions in mind, use Table 1 and the following descriptions to select the proper turfgrass for your Southern lawn. You can plant Zoysia grass during the fall or spring as long as you time it so that a frost wont hit. drought tolerant, soft-touch, shade, and cold tolerant, and look at that COLOR! Maintenance: While both kinds of grass are relatively low-maintenance, zoysia needs less routine care. Cons: With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days; Empire is more forgiving as it is a softer grass. It can handle foot traffic well and grows quickly. - Jacklin Seed - Biltmore Blue Blend - 100% Kentucky Bluegrass (5 lbs.) St. Rather than the typical vibrant green color associated with most grasses, St. Augustine has a bluish tint. You can eliminate Bermuda mites by spraying down your yard and soaking it with 1 of water. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Most winter hardy with deep rhizomes Centipedegrass lawn is a low maintenance turfgrass with a light apple-green color.Bert McCarty, 2015, Clemson University. Zoysia grass stays a light to medium green color in its active growing season. This grass type cannot tolerate freezing or even temperatures close to freezing for any length of time. Even if introduced into a small area, this . Will creep into flower beds, curbs and sidewalks Zoysia and Bermuda grass are both perennial, thick, and durable grasses that are easy to care for. Bermuda is a lot less finicky about many things. It tolerates the colder better than Zoysia but requires a bit more maintenance. A good plugging grass, Cons: Susceptible to Chinch Bugs and Brown Patch This grass is both durable and beautifulits dense growing pattern make it a great choice for Carolina homeowners whose lawns receive a lot of wear and tear. What you need to know, Your guide to planting and caring for St. Augustine grass, If your yard gets a lot of afternoon sun, these are the plants for you, How to choose and grow afternoon sun plants that will thrive, When should you fertilize your azaleas? By mowing as high as possible for a given species, the increased leaf surface for photosynthesis will result in a deeper root system, better drought tolerance and healthier turf. When winter comes, the thick grass turns brown. , Zoysia is perennial much like Bermuda grass, and it can come back strong year after year. Its blades tend to be shorter and lighter in color than Zoysias, and it is slightly coarser in texture, making it ideal for parks and public gardens. The 1/10-inch-wide leaf blades, which are stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, have short hairs and emerge at right angles to the . Zoysia grass looks different from Bermuda right away because of its dark green color in the blades. PPM Chart for Hydroponics: Level Adjustments Guide for 2023, DIY Aeroponics: 2023 Comprehensive Guide with Pros and Cons, Net Pots for Hydroponics: 3 Ways in Which They Work 2023 Guide, Best Humidifier for 24 Grow Tent: What 6 Things to Look Before Buying, Best Humidifier for Mushrooms: 5 Types for Perfectly Plump Mushrooms, Best Humidifier for Greenhouse: 6 Experts-Approved Models, Essential Protective Wear When Operating a Tiller. link to How To Keep Snakes Away From Your House. Typical use ranges of turfgrass for lawns in Southern United States Illustration by Walker Massey, PSA Communications, Tall fescue will grow well with as little as 5 hours of sunlight per day.Joey Williamson, 2015 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Planting zones (6-11) of the USDA are good for cultivatingzoysia grass, and plant hardiness zones (7-10) apply toBermuda grass. Northern-adapted grasses (e.g., fine fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and ryegrass) will grow in areas of South Carolina only during fall, winter and early spring months as part of overseeding, and will not survive year-round except turfgrass tall fescue at higher elevations in the mountains or upper Piedmont regions. However, it can take up to 6 weeks before Bermuda grass forms a turf that is suitable for heavy foot traffic. Creeping red fescue and Kentucky bluegrass may also grow at the upper elevations (>1000 ft. elevation) especially in shady conditions. Since its drought and heat tolerant, theres no need for extra watering during the hot summer months. When winter dormancy sets in, it turns brown, although it stays green considerably longer thanBermuda grass. A single leaf blade is 1/10-inch wide, stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, has short hairs, and emerges at a right angle to the leaf stalk. 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